The catalytic reduction of -nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) over Au nanoparticles can be increased by light illumination. Whether this is caused by the plasmonic effect remains unclear. The present research carried out a careful examination of the effects of light illumination and temperature on the catalytic conversion of 4-NP to 4-AP over Au nanorods. It was seen that light illumination has no effect on the apparent activation energy; this indicates that the catalytic mechanism is unchanged and the activity increase cannot be attributed to the effect of hot electrons. Based on the simulation of finite-difference time domain, the theoretical analysis also showed that plasmonic heating cannot play a major role. Thermographic mapping showed that the temperature of water solutions shows an increase under light illumination. By taking this temperature increase into consideration, the light-induced increase of the 4-NP to 4-AP conversion can agree well with dark catalysis, which cannot be attributed to the plasmonic effects of the Au nanorods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00052 | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates the electronic properties and photovoltaic (PV) performance of newly designed bithiophene-based dyes, focusing on their light harvesting efficiency (LHE), open-circuit voltage (V), fill factor (FF), and short-circuit current density (J).These new dyes are designed with the help of machine learning (ML) to design best donor acceptor designs. For this, we collect 2567 differenr electron donor groups and calculated their bandgap with the help of Random Forest (RF) Regression method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Physics \ Collage of Sciences, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
This research utilizes density functional theory to investigate the ground and excited-state properties of a new series of organic dyes with D-π-A configurations (D1-D6) for their potential application in dye-sensitized solar cells. The study focuses on modifying these dyes using various functional groups as π-bridges to optimize their electronic properties and improve their efficiency as sensitizers in DSSCs. The frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) were analysed to evaluate electron transfer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, India.
Nitrogen doped Carbon Quantum Dots (NCQDs) have been synthesized using most economical and easiest hydrothermal process. Here, N-phenyl orthophenylenediamine and citric acid were utilised as a source of nitrogen and carbon for the preparation of NCQDs. The synthesized NCQDs were characterized using experimental techniques like UV - Vis absorption, FT-IR, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), EDX, dynamic light scattering (DLS), fluorimeter and time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
January 2025
Department of Comparative and General Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Deverbal formations in Greek, e.g. mi'razo 'to distribute' < 'mirazma 'distributing' are considered morphologically complex lexical items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Light plays an important role in determining the L-ascorbate (AsA) pool size in plants, primarily through the transcriptional regulation of AsA metabolism-related genes. However, the specific mechanism of transcriptional induction responsible for light-dependent AsA biosynthesis remains unclear. In this study, we used a promoter sequence containing light-responsive motifs from GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2 (RrGGP2), a key gene involved in AsA overproduction in Rosa roxburghii fruits, to identify participating transcription factors.
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