Public discourse on medicine provision predominantly focuses on overall expenditure. However, current literature suggests measurement of alternative indicators can provide a method to benchmark or ameliorate medicine provision. Previous research has investigated the viability of using health-related outcome metrics, such as the number of patients treated, quality-adjusted life-year gain and life-year gain, to provide macro-level estimates on medicines' societal contributions. This editorial provides an overview of the evolving healthcare landscape surrounding medicine usage estimation and valuation in Ireland and offers recommendations on how improved methods of measuring health-related outcomes may help ameliorate efficiencies and the sustainability of a healthcare system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7573/dic.2020-4-2 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
International Research Collaboration-Oral Health and Equity, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
: In Saudi Arabia, persons with disabilities (PWDs) face considerable oral health challenges, including a higher prevalence of dental caries and gingival inflammation, which adversely affects their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This population experiences distinct and substantial barriers in accessing adequate dental care. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to quantify disparities in OHRQoL between PWDs and individuals without disabilities in Saudi Arabia, focusing on caries and gingivitis prevalence, and to identify specific areas for intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", Claudia Collà Ruvolo, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer and subsequent radical cystectomy with ureterocutaneostomy significantly impact patients' body image and quality of life, potentially increasing the risk of adverse mental health outcomes. Acceptance may represent a psychosocial resource to buffer the effects of body image impairment on health, thereby supporting stoma adjustment and preserving quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of stoma acceptance in the relationship between body image distress and mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Bio-Heart Cardiovascular Diseases Research Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.
Previous studies showed that, paradoxically, obese patients with heart failure (HF) have better clinical outcomes compared to overweight, normal, or underweight patients. Scientific societies emphasize the importance of integrating quality of life (QoL) assessment in cardiovascular care. However, the association between QoL and weight remains understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Gastroenterology Unit, Pediatrics Department, Academic Medical Centre of Lisbon, Santa Maria University Hospital-CHULN, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz MB, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated chronic disease with a significant impact on quality of life. In pediatric patients, diagnosing and managing IBD is particularly challenging, and IBD often presents as a more severe and progressive disease. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are measures of treatment and disease management outcomes reported by patients and/or caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
November 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
The literature associating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 with the healthcare-related, geographical, and demographic characteristics of the territory is inconclusive and contrasting. We studied these relationships during winter 2021/2022 in South Tyrol, a multicultural Italian alpine province, performing an ecological study based on the 20 districts of the area. Data about incidence, hospitalization, and death between November 2021 and February 2022 were collected and associated to territorial variables via bivariate analyses and multivariate regressions.
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