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Intraventricular IL-17A administration activates microglia and alters their localization in the mouse embryo cerebral cortex. | LitMetric

Intraventricular IL-17A administration activates microglia and alters their localization in the mouse embryo cerebral cortex.

Mol Brain

Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.

Published: June 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Viral infection during pregnancy has been suggested to increase the probability of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring via the phenomenon of maternal immune activation (MIA). This has been modeled in rodents. Maternal T helper 17 cells and the effector cytokine, interleukin 17A (IL-17A), play a central role in MIA-induced behavioral abnormalities and cortical dysgenesis, termed cortical patch. However, it is unclear how IL-17A acts on fetal brain cells to cause ASD pathologies. To assess the effect of IL-17A on cortical development, we directly administered IL-17A into the lateral ventricles of the fetal mouse brain. We analyzed injected brains focusing on microglia, which express IL-17A receptors. We found that IL-17A activated microglia and altered their localization in the cerebral cortex. Our data indicate that IL-17A activates cortical microglia, which leads to a cascade of ASD-related brain pathologies, including excessive phagocytosis of neural progenitor cells in the ventricular zone.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7298827PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13041-020-00635-zDOI Listing

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