Using a mixture of NO + O as the oxidant enabled the direct selective oxidation of methane to dimethyl ether (DME) over Pt/Y O . The reaction was carried out in a fixed bed reactor at 0.1 MPa over a temperature range of 275-375 °C. During the activity tests, the only carbon-containing products were DME and CO . The DME productivity (μmol g h ) was comparable to oxygenate productivities reported in the literature for strong oxidants (N O, H O , O ). The NO + O mixture formed NO , which acted as the oxygen atom carrier for the ultimate oxidant O . During the methane partial oxidation reaction, NO and NO were not reduced to N . In situ FTIR showed the formation of surface nitrate species, which are considered to be key intermediate species for the selective oxidation.
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Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Department of Integrative Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea. Electronic address:
Phosphine (PH) fumigation is widely used to control insect pests in stored products globally. However, intensive PH use has led to the emergence of significant resistance in target insects. To address this issue, this study investigated PH resistance mechanisms by conducting both qualitative and quantitative proteomic analyses on the whole proteome of a PH-resistant Tribolium castaneum strain (AUS-07) using LC-MS/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA.
Triggering the anionic redox reaction is an effective approach to boost the capacity of layered transition metal (TM) oxides. However, the irreversible oxygen release and structural deterioration at high voltage remain conundrums. Herein, a strategy for Mg ion and vacancy dual doping with partial TM ions pinned in the Na layers is developed to improve both the reversibility of anionic redox reaction and structural stability of layered oxides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China.
Globally, heavy metal (HM) soil pollution is becoming an increasingly serious concern. Heavy metals in soils pose significant environmental and health risks due to their persistence, toxicity, and potential for bioaccumulation. These metals often originate from anthropogenic activities such as industrial emissions, agricultural practices, and improper waste disposal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, Ministry of Education, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Metal nanocatalysts supported on oxide scaffolds have been widely used in energy storage and conversion reactions. So far, the main research is still focused on the growth, density, size, and activity enhancement of exsolved nanoparticles (NPs). However, the lack of precise regulation of the type and composition of NPs elements under reduction conditions has restricted the architectural development of in situ exsolution systems.
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