Background: Boron is a trace element that plays an important role in numerous biological functions, including calcium metabolism, growth and maintenance of bone tissue. However, there are still no precise indications regarding a possible role of boron supplementation, and its amount of supplementation, to maintain bone health. So the aim of this narrative review was to consider the state of the art on the effectiveness of boron supplementation (alone or with other micronutrients) on growth and maintenance of bone in humans through control of calcium, vitamin D and sex steroid hormone metabolism in order to suggest a daily dosage of boron supplementation.
Main Findings: This review included 11 eligible studies: 7 regarding the supplementation with boron alone and 4 regarding supplementation with boron and other nutrients. Despite the number of studies considered being low, the number of subjects studied is high (594) and the results are interesting.
Conclusions: The studies considered in this narrative review have evaluated the positive effectiveness on bone, in humans, through control of calcium, vitamin D and sex steroid hormone metabolism, considering a dietary supplementation of 3 mg/day of boron (alone or with other nutrients); this supplementation is demonstrably useful to support bone health (in order to prevent and maintain adequate bone mineral density), also considering the daily dose of 3 mg is much lower than the Upper Level indicated by EFSA in the daily dose of 10 mg.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126577 | DOI Listing |
A 77-year-old man was referred to our department because of macrohematuria, oliguria, and a serum creatinine level of 2.47 mg/dL during boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for oropharyngeal cancer. At baseline, his creatinine level had been 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Limited advancements in managing malignant brain tumors have resulted in poor prognoses for glioblastoma (GBM) patients. Standard treatment involves surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, which lack specificity and damage healthy brain tissue. Boron-containing compounds, such as boric acid (BA), exhibit diverse biological effects, including anticancer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China. Electronic address:
Boron (B) is essential for plant growth and helps mitigate metal toxicity in various crop plants. However, the potential role and underlying mechanisms of B in alleviating antimony (Sb) toxicity in rice remain unexplored. In this study, we investigated the effects of H₃BO₃ supplementation (30, 50, and 75 μM) on morphological growth, physiological and biochemical traits, Sb content, and the subcellular distribution of Sb in rice plants under 100 μM Sb stress during the seedling stage in a hydroponic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China. Electronic address:
Sufficient boron (B) can reduce cadmium (Cd) accumulation in crops; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Ultrastructural analysis and single-cell RNA sequencing were used to investigate the changes of the Casparian strip of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) root tips exposed to Cd under different B supplements, lignin formation-related gene expression and regulation in the endodermis to deeper understand the molecular mechanisms by which B inhibits root Cd uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
September 2024
Department of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-567 Poznań, Poland.
Background/objectives: In this study, serum selenium levels in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) were evaluated to identify potential predictive markers of disease activity. Conducted in 100 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients (54 CD, 46 UC) and 100 healthy controls, this research provides novel insights through focusing on the regional selenium status of people with IBD in the Polish population, a demographic with limited existing data.
Methods: Selenium concentrations were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
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