Degradation of undesirable biogenic amines (BAs) in foodstuffs by microorganisms is considered one of the most effective ways of eliminating their toxicity. In this study, we designed two sets of primers for the detection and quantification of the multicopper oxidase gene (MCO), which encodes an enzyme involved in BAs degradation, and endogenous (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene (GAPDH) in Lactobacillus casei group by real-time PCR (qPCR). We tested 15 Lactobacillus strains in the screening assays (thus, MCO gene possessing assay (PCR) and monitoring of BAs degradation by HPLC-UV), in which Lactobacillus casei CCDM 198 exhibited the best degradation abilities. For this strain, we monitored the expression of the target gene (MCO) in time (qPCR), the effect of redox treatments (cysteine, ascorbic acid) on the expression of the gene, and the ability to degrade BAs not only in a modified MRS medium (MRS/2) but also in a real food sample (milk). Moreover, decarboxylase activity (ability to form BAs) of this strain was excluded. According to the results, CCDM 198 significantly (P < 0.05) reduced BAs (putrescine, histamine, tyramine, cadaverine), up to 25% decline in 48 h. The highest level of relative expression of MCO (5.21 ± 0.14) was achieved in MRS/2 media with cysteine.
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Bipolar disorder is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease. Despite high heritability (60-80%), the majority of the underlying genetic determinants remain unknown. We analysed data from participants of European, East Asian, African American and Latino ancestries (n = 158,036 cases with bipolar disorder, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNationwide, Couple-Based Genetic Carrier Screening.
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From the Centre for Clinical Genetics, Sydney Children's Hospital (E.P.K., K.B., S.R., S.K.), NSW Health Pathology Randwick Genomics Laboratory (E.P.K., B.R., C.C.C., F.Z., J.F., M.B., N.Q., S.R., S.K., T.R., Y.Z.), the School of Clinical Medicine (E.P.K., M.B.), the School of Women's and Children's Health (L. Freeman, S.R., S.K.), and the Randwick Clinical Campus, Neuroscience Research Australia (Y.Z.), University of New South Wales, Randwick, Victorian Clinical Genetics Services (M.B.D., A.D.A., A.K.-P., C.H., C.L., I.D., J.E.M., K.S., L.G., L.T., M.C.O., M. Wall, M.T.M.C., M.M.F., N.L., S. Lunke, S. Eggers), the Bruce Lefroy Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute (M.B.D., E.A.K.), the Department of Paediatrics (M.B.D., A.D.A., E.T., J.L.H., S. Lewis, B.J.M., J. Massie, E.A.K., Z.F.), the Department of General Practice and Centre for Cancer Research (J.D.E.), and the Department of Pathology (Sebastian Lunke), University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute (A.D.A., E.T., J.C., J.L.H., S. Lewis, B.J.M., J. Massie, A.R., E.A.K., E.O.M., L.G., M.H., S.J., S. Lunke, S. Eggers, T.F.B.), and Australian Genomics (J.C., A.J.N., S.B., Jeffrey Braithwaite, E.O.M., K.B., S.J., Z.F., T.F.B.), Parkville, VIC, the Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney Health Ethics, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW (A.J.N., L.D.), the Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney (L.D., L. Freeman), Macquarie University, Australian Institute of Health Innovation (J.C.L., J. Braithwaite, T.T.), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales (K.B.-S.), Sydney (R.C.), the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (S.B.), the Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (S.B.), the Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology (S.B.) and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (S.P.W.), University of Melbourne, the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Children's Bioethics Centre, the Royal Children's Hospital (J. Massie), Genomic Diagnostics (A.K.), and Virtus Health, Virtus Genetics (S.S.-M.), Melbourne, VIC, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, and Griffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast (M.J.D., P.A.S.), the Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health (K.B.S., L.B.), and Royal North Shore Hospital, Kolling Institute, Cancer Genetics Laboratory (Y.Z.), University of Sydney, St. Leonards, NSW, SA Pathology (A.K., T.H.), South Australian Clinical Genetics Service (J.L.) and the Pediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit (L. Fitzgerald), Women's and Children's Hospital, and Repromed (J.L.), Adelaide, the Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney Genome Diagnostics (B.H.B., G.H., K.F.), the Specialty of Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney (B.H.B., G.H., K.F.), and the Department of Clinical Genetics, the Children's Hospital at Westmead (K.B.), Westmead, NSW, Genetic Health Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (C.E., J. McGaughran, T. Clinch), and the School of Medicine, University of Queensland (Julie McGaughran), Brisbane, the Department of Diagnostic Genomics, PathWest Laboratory Medicine (D.A., M.R.D., P.K.P., R.J.N.A., R.O., T. Catchpool, N.G.L.), the School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease (J. Beilby), the Centre for Medical Research (M.R.D., R.O., N.G.L.), and the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (N.P.), University of Western Australia, and Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research (R.O., Samantha Edwards, N.G.L.), Nedlands, the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Western Australia (D.A.), and Genetic Services of Western Australia, King Edward Memorial Hospital (J.K., N.P.), Perth, the Tasmanian Clinical Genetics Service (K.H., M. Wallis) and the School of Medicine and Menzies Institute for Medical Research (M. Wallis), University of Tasmania, Hobart, the Garvan Institute of Medical Research and the School of Clinical Medicine, St. Vincent's Clinical Campus, University of New South Wales, Darlinghurst (L.B.), King Edward Memorial Hospital, Subiaco, WA (N.P.), the School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley (R.J.N.A.), Sonic Healthcare, Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, NSW (S.S.), Mercy Hospital for Women, Mercy Perinatal, Heidelberg, VIC (S.P.W.), and Monash IVF Group, Richmond, VIC (T.H.) - all in Australia; and the International Society for Quality in Health Care, Dublin (J. Braithwaite).
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Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a sight-threatening inherited retinal disorder (IRD) caused by numerous genetic mutations. Multi-characteristic opsin (MCO)-based optogenetic therapy allows the recruitment of residual cells of the retina in LCA for alternative vision transduction while being mutation-agnostic. Using mice, we investigated the efficacy of an adeno-associated virus2 (AAV2)-transduced ambient light-activatable MCO (MCO-010) containing a metabotropic glutamate receptor-6 bipolar cell-specific promoter/enhancer.
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Article Synopsis
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- The treatment improved behavior and visual response in the mice without causing toxicity under challenging conditions, suggesting it could help slow retinal degeneration.
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