The Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT) is a cognitive test used to assess patients' manual dexterity, rapid visual-motor coordination and psychomotor speed. Studies have shown that performance on the GPT is associated to cognitive functions and examinee's demographics; however, none of which involved Arab populations. The present study aims to explore motor dexterity as measured by the GPT and its relationship to intellectual abilities, age, gender and education in a sample of Lebanese individuals. We reviewed the charts of 330 patients who were administered the GPT as part of larger cognitive batteries in an outpatient diagnostic center in Beirut, Lebanon between September 2013 and September 2016. Results from this sample suggest that a higher Full Scale IQ, and an older age contribute to a better performance on the GPT, whereas gender and grade level are not significant predictors of performance. Results also show a significant difference between the performance of patients diagnosed with a Developmental Coordination Disorder and patients with no neurodevelopmental diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2020.1773269 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Ther
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Evidence on the additive effect of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and motor function (MF) impairment on dementia and brain pathologies is sparse. We aimed to explore the incidence of dementia including Alzheimer's dementia, and brain pathologies among people with both MCI and low MF.
Methods: Within the Rush Memory and Aging Project, 1,814 dementia-free participants (mean age: 79.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Technion Medical School, Bat-Galim, Haifa, Israel.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Sony Computer Science Laboratories Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Dexterous motor skills, like those needed for playing musical instruments and sports, require the somatosensory system to accurately and rapidly process somatosensory information from multiple body parts. This is challenging due to the convergence of afferent inputs from different body parts into a single neuron and the overlapping representation of neighboring body parts in the somatosensory cortices. How do trained individuals, such as pianists and athletes, manage this? Here, a series of five experiments with pianists and nonmusicians (female and male) shows that pianists have enhanced inhibitory function in the somatosensory system, which isolates the processing of somatosensory afferent inputs from each finger.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Neuropsychol Adult
January 2025
Denizli Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Centre, Denizli, Türkiye.
Cognitive impairment, changes in mood, and decrease in fine motor skills are some of the most common symptoms experienced by individuals with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This study aimed to investigate the effects of the Turkish intelligence and strategy game Mangala on cognitive functions, anxiety, depression, and fine motor skills in individuals with AD. In this randomized controlled study, 37 participants were divided into Mangala Group (MG) and Control Group (CG).
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