Mutual Influence of Pnicogen Bonds and Beryllium Bonds: Energies and Structures in the Spotlight.

J Phys Chem A

Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Módulo 13, and Institute of Advanced Chemical Sciences (IadChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.

Published: July 2020

Pnicogen bonds, which are weak noncovalent interactions (NCIs), can be significantly modified by the presence of beryllium bonds, one of the strongest NCIs known. We demonstrate the importance of this influence by studying ternary complexes in which both NCIs are present, that is, the ternary complexes formed by a nitrogen base (NH, NHCH, and NCH), a phosphine (fluorophosphane, PHF) and a beryllium derivative (BeH, BeF, BeCl, BeCO, and BeSO). Energies, structures, and nature of the chemical bonding in these complexes are studied by means of computational methods. The pnicogen bond between the nitrogen base and the phosphine and the beryllium bond between the fluorine atom of fluorophosphane and the beryllium derivative show large cooperativity effects both on energies and geometries, with dissociation energies up to 296 kJ mol and cooperativity up to 104 kJ mol in the most strongly bound complex, CHHN:PHF:BeSO. In the complexes between the strongest nitrogen bases and the strongest beryllium donors, phosphorus-shared and phosphorus-transfer bonds are found.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c03689DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pnicogen bonds
8
beryllium bonds
8
energies structures
8
ternary complexes
8
nitrogen base
8
beryllium derivative
8
beryllium
6
bonds
5
mutual influence
4
influence pnicogen
4

Similar Publications

The viability of the P═Se bond to serve as a monitor of the strength of a noncovalent bond was tested in the context of the (CH)PSe molecule. Density functional theory (DFT) computations paired this base with a collection of Lewis acids that spanned hydrogen, halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bonding interactions and covered a wide range of bond strengths. A very strong linear correlation was observed between the interaction energy and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) J(PSe) coupling constant, which could serve as an accurate indicator of bond strength.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carbon-Bromide Bond Activation by Bidentate Halogen, Chalcogen, Pnicogen, and Tetrel Bonds.

J Phys Chem A

December 2024

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.

Halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen, and tetrel bonds in organocatalysis have gained noticeable attention. In this work, carbon-bromide bond activation in the Ritter reaction by bidentate imidazole-type halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bond donors was studied by density functional theory. All of the above four kinds of catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Participation of transition metal atoms in noncovalent bonds.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

November 2024

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, USA.

The existence of halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bonds as variants of noncovalent σ and π-hole bonds is now widely accepted, and many of their properties have been elucidated. The ability of the d-block transition metals to potentially act as Lewis acids in a similar capacity is examined systematically by DFT calculations. Metals examined span the entire range of the d-block from Group 3 to 12, and are selected from several rows of the periodic table.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

NO is a classic prototype, in which central nitrogen is sufficiently electropositive with a positive potential of 20 kcal mol in magnitude to qualify it as a possible pnicogen. This was applied to a test with NO clusters using calculations in association with various molecular topographic tools. The structure of the energetically dominant and NO dimer was in favor of a perpendicular geometry, where the central nitrogen atom of the NO submolecule assumed a near 90° angle with the adjacent N═O and/or N═N moiety, which provides the affirmation of central nitrogen as a possible π-hole-driven pnicogen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: The complexes formed as a result of the interactions between cyanophosphine (CP, HPCN) and hypohalous acid molecules (HOX, X = F, Cl, Br, and I) were studied by employing ab initio computations conducted at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level. Three types of complexes were acquired (I, II, and III) as a result of the (O∙∙∙P) pnicogen bond, the (N∙∙∙H) hydrogen bond, and the (N∙∙∙X) halogen bond interaction, respectively. The results of harmonic vibrational frequency calculations with no imaginary frequencies confirmed the structures as minima.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!