Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Yaobitong capsule (YBTC) was a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and it had clinically used to treat lumbar disc degeneration (LDH) for a long time. However, the active ingredients of YBTC absorption into the plasma and its pharmacological mechanism of treatment for LDH still remained unclear.
Aim Of The Study: In this study, our research committed to identify the absorbed active ingredients of YBTC in rat plasma, and it may be a potential mechanism of action on LDH by the biological targets regulating related pathways.
Materials And Methods: An ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established to identify the absorption components and metabolites of YBTC in rat plasma, and the network pharmacology was further investigated to illuminate its potential mechanism of treatment for LDH by the biological targets regulating related pathways.
Results: The network analysis found that 56 components were identified as its main active ingredients including ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Rb1, senkyunolide H, and tetrahydropalmatine, etc. Combining with biological process, cellular component and molecular functions of GO, and kyotoencyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway enrichment analysis to perform network topology analysis on core targets. These active ingredients regulated 29 mainly pathways by 87 direct target genes including MAPK, Ras, PI3K-Akt, and NF-kappa B signaling pathway, etc. CONCLUSION: In this study, the absorption active ingredients of YBTC in rat plasma were firstly combined with the network pharmacology investigation to elucidate its biological mechanism of treatment for LDH in vivo. It inhibited excessive inflammatory reactions, thereby reducing the sensitivity of the nerves to reduce pain and relieve LDH, and potential medicine targets could be identified to clarify the molecular mechanism of YBTCs' regulation of LDH.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113097 | DOI Listing |
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510180, China.
Background: Radix Bupleuri is commonly used in treating depression and acute respiratory diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 infection in China. However, its underlying mechanism in treating major depressive disorder combined with SARS-CoV-2 infection remains unclear.
Aim: This study aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms of Radix Bupleuri in treating major depressive disorder combined with SARS-CoV-2 infection, employing bioinformatics, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and dynamic simulation techniques.
Nat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Maths and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
This study uses a standardised protocol to explore prototype marmalade production using hawthorn fruit puree and sea buckthorn pectin. Hawthorn fruit puree exhibited a rich nutritional profile, prompting sea buckthorn pectin incorporation to enhance gelling capacity. Physicochemical analysis confirmed pectin's suitability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria.
The introduction of fluorine into organic molecules is of the utmost importance in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). While a wide range of fluorine sources for organic synthesis have been used over the past decades, the associated safety risks, cost, or environmental impact are still serious limitations. Hexafluorosilicate salts are one of the most inexpensive and readily available sources of nucleophilic fluorine, but they have so far not been used in organic synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Dihydroporphyrin iron (DH-Fe) is a novel plant growth regulator that plays significant roles in plant stress resistance. We found that is extremely sensitive to low temperature (LT) with a threshold of 25°C. To evaluate whether and how DH-Fe alleviates LT stress in , different DH-Fe concentrations (0, 10, 20, and 40 μg·L) were applied to estimate its effects on C and N metabolism and antioxidative capacity in grown under 20°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Microbial pathogens have developed resistance mechanisms to almost every antibiotic available. There is a need to synthesize or screen new natural compounds to combat the development of drug-resistant pathogens. One of the commonly used methods to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of two or more antibiotics involves a checkerboard assay, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!