MxB/Mx2 is an interferon-induced dynamin-like GTPase, which restricts a number of life-threatening viruses. Because of its N-terminal region, predicted to be intrinsically disordered, and its propensity to self-oligomerize, purification of the full-length protein has not been successful in conventional E. coli expression systems. In this chapter, we describe an expression and purification procedure to obtain pure full-length wild-type MxB from suspension-adapted mammalian cells. We further describe how to characterize its GTPase activity and oligomerization function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0676-6_5 | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
GROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Netralaya Foundation, Bangalore, India.
Purpose: Keratoconus (KC) is characterized by irregular astigmatism along with corneal stromal weakness and is associated with altered immune status. Tissue resident microbiomes are known to influence the immune status in other organs, but such a nexus has not been described in ocular conditions. Therefore, we examined the ocular surface microbiome of patients with KC and correlated it to the immune cell and tear molecular factor profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
January 2025
Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie (GRIL), Montréal, Canada.
Human activities such as agriculture and urban development are linked to water quality degradation. Canada represents a large and heterogeneous landscape of freshwater lakes, where variations in climate, geography and geology interact with land cover alteration to influence water quality differently across regions. In this study, we investigated the influence of water quality and land use on bacterial communities across 12 ecozones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eukaryot Microbiol
January 2025
Institute for Comparative Genomics, and Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Kinetoplastids are a large and diverse protist group, spanning ecologically important free-living forms to medically important parasites. The taxon Allobodonidae holds an unresolved position within kinetoplastids, and the sole described species, Allobodo chlorophagus, is uncultivated, being a necrotroph/parasite of macroalgae. Here we describe Allobodo yubaba sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein phosphatases are critical for regulating cell signaling, cell cycle, and cell fate decisions, and their dysregulation leads to an array of human diseases like cancer. The dual specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) have emerged as important factors driving tumorigenesis and cancer therapy resistance. DUSP12 is a poorly characterized atypical DUSP widely conserved throughout evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug discovery continues to face a staggering 90% failure rate, with many setbacks occurring during late-stage clinical trials. To address this challenge, there is an increasing focus on developing and evaluating new technologies to enhance the "design" and "test" phases of antibody-based drugs (e.g.
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