AI Article Synopsis
- High fertility remains a major public health challenge in developing countries, particularly in Ethiopia, where many women have five or more children.
- A study conducted in Wonago district involved 512 randomly selected women to assess the prevalence of high fertility and its related factors through surveys and statistical analysis.
- The findings indicated that 69.1% of the women had high fertility, with significant associations found for factors such as living in rural areas, desire for more children, poor contraception knowledge, and issues related to child mortality, while older age at first birth and longer birth intervals decreased the likelihood of high fertility.
Article Abstract
Background: High fertility remains one of the most important public health issues hampering the health and welfare of mothers and the survival of their children in developing nations. In Ethiopia, the high fertility rate has been seen for a long historical period with some pocket areas of high fertility still showing poor improvement. Hence, this study was aimed at determining the magnitude of high fertility status (number of children ever born alive ≥ 5) and associated factors among women of the reproductive age group in Wonago district.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected 512 women in Wonago district. Data were collected using a pretested structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Data was entered into EpiData version 3.1 and then analyzed by SPSS version 25. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data, and the adjusted odds ratio with the 95% confidence interval was computed, and a significant association was declared at value ≤ 0.05.
Result: This study revealed that 354 (69.1%) of the respondents have high fertility. High fertility is independently associated with residing in rural area [AOR = 4.88, 95% CI: 3.21, 7.86], desire for children [AOR = 6.97, 95% CI: 3.24, 11.40], history of under-five child mortality [AOR =5.32, 95% CI: 2.59, 8.43], poor knowledge of contraception [AOR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.66, 4.04], and low wealth tertile [AOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.51, 3.58]. On the other hand, women with age at first birth above 18 years [AOR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.68] and those with birth interval ≥ 24 months [AOR = 0, 26, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.49] were less likely to have high fertility. . The substantial number of women in the study area has high fertility status far away from the country's costed implementation plan of reducing the total fertility rate to 3.0. Considering these, much is needed to be done among poor, rural residents, who have not yet attained their desired number of children, and on enhancing the knowledge of mothers towards contraceptive methods.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7261335 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2915628 | DOI Listing |
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