Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of fetuses diagnosed with absent nasal bone in the second trimester.
Methods: This prospective, observational study included all fetuses who were diagnosed at or referred to our fetal medicine center with an absent nasal bone from 16 weeks onwards from November 2017 to December 2019. Amniocentesis for fetal karyotype and microarray was offered to all women. Women who opted not to undergo invasive testing were also followed up and neonatal outcome noted.
Results: 26 fetuses were eligible for inclusion in the study. 8 (30.8%) out of these were diagnosed with aneuploidy: 7 with trisomy 21 and one with trisomy 18. All fetuses with aneuploidy had additional ultrasound abnormality and/or high risk on biochemical screening.
Conclusions: Isolated absent nasal bone in the second trimester with prior low risk on combined screening performed by certified sonographers is unlikely to be associated with Down syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22877 | DOI Listing |
There is increased interest in developing non-animal test systems for inhalation exposure safety assessments. However, defined methodologies are absent for predicting local respiratory effects from inhalation exposure to irritants. The current study introduces a concept for applying in vitro and in silico methods for inhalation exposure safety assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung
January 2025
Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious infection and one of the world's leading causes of death from a single infectious agent. Currently, TB diagnosis can be established via mycobacterial cultures, Acid Fast Bacilli smear and molecular studies. In the ever-evolving landscape of medical advancements, breath tests have shown considerable promise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate nasal septum changes after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) during the mixed dentition and to verify the association between quantitative and qualitative assessments of nasal septum deviation (NSD) by ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists.
Materials And Methods: The sample comprised 24 patients (11 male, 13 female) with a mean age of 7.62 ± 0.
Retina
January 2025
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to add to the limited literature of Focal Scleral Nodule (FSN).
Methods: This study was a single-centre, retrospective, observational case series performed at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital (United Kingdom). Nineteen eyes from nineteen patients over a thirteen year period (January 2011 to January 2024) were included.
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