Purpose: To describe a patient with Cobb Syndrome, a rare congenital disorder characterized by cutaneous and spinal arteriovenous malformations, who was found to have bilateral optic nerve pits.
Observations: A 15-year-old boy diagnosed with Cobb Syndrome, manifesting as a large cutaneous port-wine stain associated with an underlying left paraspinous arteriovenous malformation resulting in severe scoliosis, presented for a screening ophthalmological exam. The patient had no visual symptoms. On examination, his visual acuity was 20/20 in each eye; however, bilateral optic disc pits were discovered on biomicroscopy and confirmed by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
Conclusion And Importance: The unusual finding of bilateral optic disc pits in this rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder represents the first report of ophthalmic abnormalities in association with Cobb syndrome. Patients with Cobb Syndrome may be considered for screening ophthalmological exam for the detection of subclinical optic nerve abnormalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100749 | DOI Listing |
J Genomics
January 2025
Natural Wellness & Pain Relief Center, Grand Blanc, MI, USA.
Genetic variants encoding both low COMT and MTHFR activity are associated with idiopathic scoliosis. The combined impact of and on progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is unknown. This study investigated if and low activity variants are associated with AIS progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Transl Myol
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Section of Rehabilitation, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Orthopedic Rehabilitation Unit, Padova University Hospital, Padova.
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° Cobb, categorized into idiopathic and non-idiopathic forms, caused by identifiable factors like congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or genetic syndromes. This case report discusses a 15-year-old girl with growth delay and growth hormone (GH) deficiency who experienced rapid scoliosis progression. Initial evaluations were normal, and electroencephalography (EEG) showed nonspecific alterations, but further assessment revealed a MYH3 gene variant associated with scoliosis, short stature, and distinct facial features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Dis Primers
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe, progressive, neurodevelopmental disorder, which affects predominantly females. In most cases, RTT is associated with pathogenic variants in MECP2. MeCP2, the protein product of MECP2, is known to regulate gene expression and is highly expressed in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
November 2024
Cohen Children's Medical Center, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, New Hyde Park, NY.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Ark.
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