AI Article Synopsis
- - The review discusses the link between periodontal inflammation and oral bacteria in the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing that this relationship is still being explored.
- - While a connection between periodontal disease and cardiovascular issues is recognized, causal relationships haven't been definitively proven, and untreated gingivitis can escalate to more severe forms.
- - Improving oral health if there's periodontal disease may help reduce overall body inflammation and potentially prevent cardiovascular diseases, though more research is necessary to confirm these effects.
Article Abstract
Purpose Of Review: The role of oral bacteremia and periodontal inflammation driving atherosclerosis is still under investigation. This review article highlights the role of periodontal inflammation and oral microorganisms in the development and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
Recent Findings: Association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases has been well characterized, but causal correlation is yet to be established. For instance, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. Periodontal disease has been associated with several systemic diseases one of which is atherosclerosis. One possible association that was documented in literature is that poor oral hygiene leads to bacteremia, which in turn can cause bacterial growth over atherosclerotic coronary artery plaques and possibly worsen coronary artery disease. It is crucial that clinicians understand the association between periodontal and cardiovascular disease. A comprehensive treatment for periodontitis and re-establishment of a healthy periodontium can help in reduction of overall inflammation in the body. This may play an important role in prevention of cardiovascular disease, though future research is needed to establish this.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11883-020-00848-6 | DOI Listing |
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