Background And Aim: Looping is a major problem in colonoscopy, and it prolongs procedure time. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of an external abdominal compression device (back brace support belt; Maxbelt) with respect to cecal insertion time and other outcomes.
Methods: We performed a prospective study on outpatients undergoing elective colonoscopy in Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic. Subjects were randomly assigned to groups and were subjected to either Maxbelt ( = 39) or no device (control, = 38) during colonoscopy. The colonoscopist was blinded to the study. The primary outcome that was observed was insertion time.
Results: The intubation time of the Maxbelt group was shorter than that of the no device group, but the difference was not significant (3.29 4.49 min, = 0.069). After stratifying by age, the use of Maxbelt significantly decreased cecal intubation time in elderly participants (age ≥ 45) compared to no device group (3.27 5.00 min, = 0.032). The use of the Maxbelt significantly decreased insertion difficulty encountered by the colonoscopist ( = 0.01). There was no difference in adenoma detection rate, manual pressure, position change, and adverse event.
Conclusions: The use of a back brace support belt could be a viable approach for colonoscopy in elderly patients. (University Hospital Medical Information Network: UMIN000029361).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12276 | DOI Listing |
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
School of Physical Education, Nanchang University Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Objective: To investigate the protective effects of ankle braces in patients with functional ankle instability.
Methods: This retrospective study involved 30 participants recruited from January 2023 to December 2023 at School of Physical Education, Nanchang University. These participants were divided into an ankle brace group wearing braces and a control group without braces.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Background: Femoral condyle insufficiency fractures following total knee arthroplasty (FCIF-TKA) are rare but significant complications. These fractures, characterized by atraumatic bone insufficiency near the femoral component, present unique challenges in postoperative care, often necessitating femoral component revision.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 835 primary total knee arthroplasties performed by a single surgeon, identifying six cases of FCIF-TKA.
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama.
We sought to examine how resistance training (RT) status in young healthy individuals, either well resistance trained (T, n=10) or untrained (UT, n=11), affected molecular markers with leg immobilization followed by recovery RT. All participants underwent two weeks of left leg immobilization via a locking leg brace. Afterwards, all participants underwent eight weeks (3 d/week) of knee extensor focused progressive RT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China.
Existing support systems for thermal pipeline trenches often fail to meet the specific needs of narrow strips, tight timelines, and short construction periods in urban environments. This study introduces a novel recyclable, non-embedded support system composed of corrugated steel plates, retractable horizontal braces, angle steel, and high-strength bolts designed to address these challenges. The system's effectiveness was validated through prototype testing and optimized using Abaqus finite element simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Treatment of stable osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions of the knee in young patients poses the challenge of abstaining from competitive sports for months. Outcomes relevant to this patient population additionally include successful return to sport (RTS), return to the same level of sport, and the time needed to achieve both.
Purpose: To evaluate the adolescent population for RTS outcomes after treatment of stable OCD lesions of the knee and to compare RTS outcomes between patients treated nonoperatively and those who required surgery.
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