Deep-learning-based image inpainting methods have shown significant promise in both rectangular and irregular holes. However, the inpainting of irregular holes presents numerous challenges owing to uncertainties in their shapes and locations. When depending solely on convolutional neural network (CNN) or adversarial supervision, plausible inpainting results cannot be guaranteed because irregular holes need attention-based guidance for retrieving information for content generation. In this paper, we propose two new attention mechanisms, namely a mask pruning-based global attention module and a global and local attention module to obtain global dependency information and the local similarity information among the features for refined results. The proposed method is evaluated using state-of-the-art methods, and the experimental results show that our method outperforms the existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113204 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Aerial manipulators can manipulate objects while flying, allowing them to perform tasks in dangerous or inaccessible areas. Advanced aerial manipulation systems are often based on rigid-link mechanisms, but the balance between dexterity and payload capacity limits their broader application. Combining unmanned aerial vehicles with continuum manipulators emerges as a solution to this trade-off, but these systems face challenges with large actuation systems and unstable control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J
January 2025
Plastic surgeon in private practice, Guadalajara, México.
Background: Autologous fat grafting in the buttocks has gained great popularity However, one of the main risks is infiltration of fat into the systemic venous system, leading to potential complications such as macroscopic fatty embolism (MAFE), which can be fatal.
Objectives: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the LiRi (Linear Retrograde infiltration) for autologous fat grafting in the buttocks, and its evolution over a six-month follow-up period.
Methods: The procedure was performed in 114 patients.
Foods
December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
Generally, the extraction method has a great influence on the quality of pectin. However, there is little study on the effect of extraction method on the properties of fruit pulp pectin (CAPP). Accordingly, the physicochemical, structural, and functional properties of CAPP extracted by hot water (HWE), hydrochloric acid (HAE), ultrasound (UAE), and ultrahigh pressure (UPE) were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
The efficient photocatalytic breakage of C-C bonds has great significance for the valorization of lignin into value-added aromatic chemicals, but remains challenging owing to their demanding depolymerization conditions and high bond dissociation energies. In this study, the Z-scheme heterojunction HPMoVO/g-CN (HPA/CN) photocatalyst was elaborately developed for the selective and efficient cleaving of C-C bonds in real lignin and its β-O-4 models under mild conditions. The construction of Z-scheme heterojunction with irregular sheet micromorphology not only enhanced the charge separation and redox abilities, but also broadened the light absorption range and promoted charge-to-surface transfer in two redox components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Porencephaly is an uncommon neurological condition characterized by cystic cavities or holes in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid. There are two types of porencephaly: acquired porencephaly, also known as pseudo-porencephaly, and congenital porencephaly, also known as true porencephaly. Acquired porencephaly, also known as encephaloclastic porencephaly, typically results from late prenatal or perinatal vascular lesions caused by arterial ischemic stroke or venous thrombosis.
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