Among the established findings in eye movement during decision-making, decision-makers are likely to choose the last fixated option, and this phenomenon has proven robust. However, the causal link between last fixation and choices requires further examination. In Study 1 (N = 40), a gaze-contingent manipulation paradigm was developed by controlling the timing of decision prompts to manipulate the last fixation. The results showed that participants' value-based choices were biased toward the last fixated option. However, the manipulation in Study 1 may disturb their decision process, leading to an unnatural decision environment. In Study 2 (N = 40), the gaze-contingent paradigm was further developed to manipulate the last fixation by directing an additional fixation on the target option after the participants' decision prompts. The results showed that participants' choices were also biased in the uninterrupted decisions. Our findings suggest a causal link between last fixation and value-based choices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103106 | DOI Listing |
Conscious Cogn
January 2025
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Experiencing a sense of agency (SoA), the feeling of being in control over one's actions and their outcomes, typically requires intentional and voluntary actions. Prior research has compared the association of voluntary versus completely involuntary actions with the SoA. Here, we leveraged unique characteristics of oculomotor actions to partially manipulate the degree of action voluntariness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtten Percept Psychophys
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave. PCD 4118G, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Readers are able to begin processing upcoming words before directly fixating them, and in some cases skip words altogether (i.e., never fixated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
August 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Keeping visual space constant across movements of the eye and head is a not yet fully understood feature of perception. To understand the mechanisms that update the internal coordinates of space, research has mostly focused on eye movements. However, in natural vision, head movements are an integral part of gaze shifts that enlarge the field of vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
May 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Inconsistent jittery temporal delays between action and subsequent feedback, prevalent in network-based human-computer interaction (HCI), have been insufficiently explored, particularly regarding their impact on the sense of agency (SoA). This study investigates the SoA in the context of eye-gaze HCI under jittery delay conditions.
Methods: Participants performed a visual search for Chinese characters using a biresolutional gaze-contingent display, which displayed a high-resolution image in the central vision and a low-resolution in the periphery.
J Vis
May 2024
Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Vienna, Austria.
What is the link between eye movements and sensory learning? Although some theories have argued for an automatic interaction between what we know and where we look that continuously modulates human information gathering behavior during both implicit and explicit learning, there exists limited experimental evidence supporting such an ongoing interplay. To address this issue, we used a visual statistical learning paradigm combined with a gaze-contingent stimulus presentation and manipulated the explicitness of the task to explore how learning and eye movements interact. During both implicit exploration and explicit visual learning of unknown composite visual scenes, spatial eye movement patterns systematically and gradually changed in accordance with the underlying statistical structure of the scenes.
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