Fluorescent adenine (A)-rich DNA-templated gold nanoclusters were demonstrated to be a novel probe for determination of biothiols (including cysteine, glutathione, and homocysteine). Fluorescence intensity of adenine-rich DNA-templated gold nanoclusters could be greatly quenched by Hg(II) ions through the formation of a gold nanoclusters-Hg(II) system. When biothiols (cysteine as the model) were introduced into the system, the fluorescence intensity recovered due to the formation of a more stable Hg(II)-thiol coordination complex using Hg-S metal-ligand bonds, which inhibited the Hg(II)-mediated fluorescence quenching of adenine-rich DNA-templated gold nanoclusters. Based on this fluorescence phenomenon, an on-off-on fluorescence strategy was designed for the sensitive determination of biothiols. The method allowed sensitive detection of cysteine with a linear detection range from 100 nM to 5 μM and a limit of detection of 30 nM. Additionally, the assay can be applied for detection of biothiol levels in human plasma samples. Therefore, it can provide a simple and rapid fluorescent platform for biothiol detection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.3891 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, P. R. China.
Detecting β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) with high sensitivity and selectivity is an urgent requirement due to nearly 80% of milk anaphylaxis, such as respiratory tract, skin urticaria, and gastrointestinal disorders, being caused by β-Lg. An ultrasensitive β-Lg electrochemical aptasensor utilizing core-satellite gold nanoparticle@silver nanocluster (AuNPs@AgNCs) nanohybrids as electrocatalysts was developed. First, β-Lg aptamer was anchored on gold electrodes and AuNPs to obtain high selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. Electronic address:
This study presents the development of a dual-mode aptasensor for the sensitive detection of kanamycin (KAN), utilizing both fluorescence and colorimetric signals. The aptasensor was constructed using amino-functionalized silica nanoparticles (SiO) combined with copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) and DNA-templated silver nanoclusters (DNA-AgNCs). Encapsulating CuNCs within SiO (CuNCs@SiO) enhanced their stability by shielding them from environmental interference, while maintaining their bright blue fluorescence as a reference signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382355, India.
After the discovery of DNA during the mid-20 century, a multitude of novel methodologies have surfaced which exploit DNA for its various properties. One such recently developed application of DNA is as a template in metal nanocluster formation. In the early years of the new millennium, a group of researchers found that DNA can be adopted as a template for the binding of metal nanoparticles that ultimately form nanoclusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States.
J Mater Chem B
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247 667, Uttarakhand, India.
Plasmonic gold nanorod (AuNR) on a macromolecular matrix exhibits an end-to-end (ETE) long-range self-assembly (AuNR) with > 100. In the case of small molecules as a template, the pre-synthesized macromolecular matrix is missing and this brings a synthetic challenge in directed long-range assembly of AuNR. Self-assembly with thiol-modified small DNA and AuNR shows a much short-range ETE assembly with < 25 a simple evaporation technique on a solid surface.
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