AI Article Synopsis

  • Eau (experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis) is a mouse model that mimics human autoimmune uveitis and naturally resolves, highlighting specific immune responses in the spleen.
  • Kallikrein binding protein (KBP), an inhibitor of inflammation, has not been thoroughly studied in the context of autoimmune uveitis, prompting exploration in this study.
  • Results indicate that human KBP (HKBP) mice show reduced T cell activation and diminished EAU severity, with preserved regulatory T cells and enhanced suppressive immune responses to ocular autoantigens after EAU immunization.

Article Abstract

Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a mouse model of human autoimmune uveitis. EAU spontaneously resolves and is marked by ocular autoantigen-specific regulatory immunity in the spleen. Kallikrein binding protein (KBP) or kallistatin is a serine proteinase inhibitor that inhibits angiogenesis and inflammation, but its role in autoimmune uveitis has not been explored. We report that T cells activation is inhibited and EAU is attenuated in human KBP (HKBP) mice with no significant difference in the Treg population that we previously identified both before and after recovery from EAU. Moreover, following EAU immunization HKBP mice have potent ocular autoantigen specific regulatory immunity that is functionally suppressive.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7253575PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00975DOI Listing

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