Comparison of Clinical Results and Quality-of-Life in Tongue Cancer Patients Undergoing Submental Island Flap and Radial Forearm Free Flap Reconstruction.

J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Nurse in Charge, Professor, Department of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Shenyang, China.

Published: September 2020

Purpose: Our goal was to compare the clinical results and quality-of-life (QoL) in tongue cancer patients undergoing submental island pedicled (SIP) flap and radial forearm free (RFF) flap reconstruction.

Materials And Methods: Patients undergoing SIP or RFF flap reconstruction for primary tongue squamous cell carcinoma were prospectively enrolled and were asked to complete the University of Washington Quality-of-Life (UW-QOL) questionnaire, version 4, at 12 months after the operation. The study's main interest was QoL as well as locoregional recurrence control.

Results: A total of 190 patients were enrolled for analysis, and the SIP and RFF groups showed significant differences in patient age, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, and hospital cost. In the survival analysis, locoregional recurrence occurred in 35 patients in the SIP group and 48 patients in the RFF group; the difference was not significant (P = .440). In the QoL analysis, compared with patients in the SIP group, those in the RFF group had higher scores in the domains of activity and recreation. No significant differences were found with respect to the other domains.

Conclusions: The SIP flap and RFF flap have comparable survival control in tongue squamous cell carcinoma patients. The RFF flap might lead to better QoL, but the SIP flap imposes fewer limitations on patients' health status and is associated with lower hospital cost.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.04.045DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

rff flap
16
patients undergoing
12
sip flap
12
flap
9
clinical quality-of-life
8
tongue cancer
8
patients
8
cancer patients
8
undergoing submental
8
submental island
8

Similar Publications

Introduction: Extensive scalp defects present a significant reconstructive challenge due to the complex needs of patients that are often beyond the scope of conventional therapies, which makes free flaps the most reliable solution. Despite the variety of free flaps available for such cases, there is a lack of clear criteria for selecting the most suitable option. The primary objective of this study was to provide a simplified guide for the selection of donor sites for free flaps for achieving optimal reconstruction outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

 End-to-side (ES) venous anastomosis is an established approach for head and neck reconstruction and has several benefits over conventional end-to-end (EE) anastomosis. However, this is not preferred by all, which may be due to technical preferences for an EE anastomosis by many surgeons. We present here our experience of routine ES venous anastomosis for head and neck reconstruction over the past 8 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Radial forearm free flap phalloplasty (RFFF) is a set of complex reconstructive procedures aimed at creating an aesthetic and functional penis in transgender patients. Sensory recovery in the neophallus and donor site is crucial for optimizing outcomes, but the few prior studies that exist assess neophallus sensation at limited locations and time points. The purpose of this study was to prospectively quantify sensory outcomes in the neophallus and donor site following RFFF phalloplasty.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Cervical esophageal reconstruction is vital to improve the quality of life in cancer surgery patients. Microsurgery is crucial in providing vascularized tissue for defect repair, particularly in secondary cases with a higher risk of failure due to larger defects and damage from previous surgery and radiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of a series of patients who underwent secondary repair of esophageal defects and provide practical information for the management and treatment of such cases based on the authors' experience and the literature review.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The aim of our study was to assess the advantages and limitations of robotic technology in diverse reconstructive procedures.

Methods: A scoping review was conducted in Oct'23, on published studies from 2013 to 2023, focussing on robotic-assisted free flap harvesting. Three databases Ovid-MEDLINE, Scopus, and PubMed were searched.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!