Spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare entity that requires high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Usually, it occurs due to underlying pathology that could be inflammatory, neoplastic or infectious. However, there are also cases of spontaneous splenic rupture in a normal-sized spleen without obvious pathologic process. In our case, the patient suffered a spontaneous splenic rupture 1 week after laparoscopic appendectomy due to acute appendicitis. Histopathologic examination revealed a normal-sized spleen without any obvious pathology. In our patient, we did not found any explanation for a spontaneous splenic rupture, besides her primary inflammatory condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmas.JMAS_1_20 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN.
Aseptic splenic abscesses are rare in the early phases of Crohn's disease and are typically reported in patients with longstanding illness or uncontrolled symptoms despite medical treatment. We present a case of recurrent aseptic splenic abscesses in a young man newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease, whose illness remained well-controlled. This unique case raises questions regarding the spontaneous resolution of aseptic splenic abscesses without steroid therapy and their recurrence without acute Crohn's disease flare-ups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.
Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of the pathological malarial spleen (SRPMS) is a rare condition with a mortality rate among travelers of approximately 38 %, whereas it was around 10 % for local citizens. The mortality rate for overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis was reported to be about 50 %.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from febraury2022 to July 2022.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Amoud Valley, Borama 25263, Somalia.
Introduction: Spontaneous splenic rupture (SSR) is a rare, life-threatening complication, sometimes associated with infections like malaria and dengue fever. This case report details a unique presentation of SSR.
Case Presentation: A 28-year-old male in Somalia presented with fever, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and body aches, consistent with malaria and dengue.
Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Chikamori Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Torsion of an accessory spleen is a rare condition, and it is often difficult to diagnose. It frequently presents as an acute abdomen, especially in young individuals. Only several dozen cases have been reported so far, and instances of rupture are even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Diagn Invest
December 2024
California National Primate Center, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Lymphoproliferative disorders of natural killer (NK)-cell lineage are well documented in humans but have yet to be documented in non-human primates (NHPs). Here we describe a case of NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorder/leukemia in a 20-y-old captive female rhesus macaque (). The animal clinically had mild splenomegaly and marked lymphocytosis with small-to-medium lymphocytes in blood smears.
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