Purpose: To investigate the correlation between ulnar styloid fracture (USF) associated with distal radius fracture (DRF) and triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injuries and to elucidate whether the presence or location of an USF in a patient with DRF predicts the presence of traumatic TFCC injuries.
Methods: From 2005 to 2018, an arthroscopic evaluation was performed to detect TFCC injuries associated with DRF. The presence and location of USFs were evaluated using computed tomography. TFCC injuries were classified in accordance with Palmer's classification. All wrists were divided into group A (DRF without USF) and group B (DRF with USF). The incidence of TFCC injuries in the 2 groups was compared. group B was then divided into 2 subgroups in accordance with the USF location: the tip or middle fracture subgroup and the base fracture subgroup. Data were analyzed with significance set at P < .05.
Results: One hundred thirty-eight patients were enrolled in this study. Group A included 42 wrists in 42 patients, whereas group B included 96 wrists in 96 patients. There were significant differences between the 2 groups regarding the incidence of traumatic TFCC injuries (P = .036) and TFCC 1B injury (P = .002), although there were no differences between the 2 groups regarding age, sex, injured side, direction of displacement, and type of DRF. Within group B, the tip and middle fracture subgroup included 37 wrists in 37 patients, whereas the base fracture group included 59 wrists in 59 patients; a significant difference was observed between the two subgroups regarding the incidences of TFCC 1B injuries (P = .044).
Conclusions: The presence of USF associated with DRF predicted the presence of frequently occurring traumatic TFCC injury and TFCC 1B injury. Moreover, the location of USFs was a predictive factor for TFCC 1B injury in adults with DRF. On the other hand, traumatic TFCC injury had occurred in adults with DRF, regardless of the presence of USF.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV, Case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.05.025 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Hand and Microsurgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
This study evaluates the outcomes of arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) foveal reattachment using an inside-out suture passing through the TFCC at specific ulnocarpal anatomical landmarks to grasp the radioulnar ligaments. Thirty-eight patients with a mean age of 36 years (range 19-54), diagnosed with TFCC injury with distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability, underwent arthroscopic inside-out TFCC foveal reattachment using designated suture sites. At a mean follow-up of 32 months (range 26-44), pain score, range of motion, grip strength, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score, and Modified Mayo Wrist Score all showed significant improvement after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Microsurgical Repair and Reconstruction Ward of Department of Orthopaedics, Fu Yang People's Hospital, Fuyang Anhui, 236000, P. R. China.
Objective: To investigate the effectivess of arthroscopic Wafer surgery combined with triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) insertion point reconstruction in the treatment of Palmer type ⅡC combined with typeⅠB ulnar impingement syndrome.
Methods: The clinical data of 14 patients with Parlmer type ⅡC combined with type ⅠB ulnar impingement syndrome who met the selection criteria between July 2021 and April 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 7 males and 7 females with an average age of 43 years ranging from 16 to 59 years.
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri Chinchwad, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: The peripheral radioulnar articulation and the bony radioulnar articulation make up the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ), a diarthrodial trochoid synovial joint stabilizers for soft tissues. Of the DRUJ's stability, only around 20% may be attributed to the bony articulation. Treatment for DRUJ injuries resulting from a solely ligamentous rupture varies and is subject to debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: wrist ligament injuries and triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) lesions are common but often underdiagnosed conditions causing chronic wrist pain. The diagnostic challenge necessitates a combination of clinical examination, imaging studies, and arthroscopy, considered the gold standard. Ligament injuries, particularly scapholunate ligament (SL), and TFCC lesions account for significant wrist instability and ulnar-sided wrist pain, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Orthopaedic Hospital Sonnenhof, Bern, CHE.
Galeazzi-equivalent fracture is a very rare type of fracture. Unlike the "classic" adult form of Galeazzi fracture, where the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) is dislocated and the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is often damaged, the DRUJ and TFCC may remain intact in children. In this article, we report the case of an 11-year-old boy with a Galeazzi-equivalent fracture.
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