Superfluid and Supersolid Phases of ^{4}He on the Second Layer of Graphite.

Phys Rev Lett

Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord B4-B5, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Published: May 2020

We revisited the phase diagram of the second layer of ^{4}He on top of graphite using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our aim was to explore the existence of the novel phases suggested recently in experimental works, and determine their properties and stability limits. We found evidence of a superfluid quantum phase with hexatic correlations, induced by the corrugation of the first Helium layer, and a quasi-two-dimensional supersolid corresponding to a 7/12 registered phase. The 4/7 commensurate solid was found to be unstable, while the triangular incommensurate crystals, stable at large densities, were normal.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.205301DOI Listing

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