A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol (DON), 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3Ac-DON), 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15Ac-DON), DON-3-glucoside (DON-3Glc) nivalenol and fusarenone-X in feedstuffs. Different techniques of sample preparation were tested: solid-liquid-extraction, QuEChERS, solid phase extraction with OASIS HLB columns or immunoaffinity columns and a Mycosep 225 Trich column. None of the six immunoaffinity columns tested showed cross-reactivity to all of the mycotoxins. Surprisingly, the results show that if the immunoaffinity columns bound 3Ac-DON, then they did not bind 15Ac-DON. The most efficient sample preparation was achieved with a Mycosep 225 Trich column clean-up. The chromatography was optimised to obtain full separation of all analytes (including 3Ac-DON and 15Ac-DON isomeric form). The validation results show the relative standard deviations for repeatability and reproducibility varied from 4% to 24%. The apparent recovery ranged between 92% and 97%, and the limit of quantification described a 1.30 to 50 µg/kg range. The method trueness was satisfactory, as assessed by a proficiency test and analysis of reference material. A total of 99 feed samples were analysed by the developed method, revealing the presence of DON and DON-3Glc in 85% and 86% of examined animal feeds, respectively at concentrations between 1.70 and 1709 µg/kg. The ratios DON-3Glc to DON in the surveyed feedstuffs were from a low of 3% to high of 59%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12060362 | DOI Listing |
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
February 2025
Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
A rapid, sensitive and reliable analytical method for the simultaneous determination of fumonisin B (FB) and fumonisin B (FB) was developed and optimised using high performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) coupled with online pre-column derivatization using o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME). This study focused on the optimisation of the online pre-column derivatization procedure, HPLC parameters, and sample pre-treatment. FB and FB in maize were extracted and purified using immunoaffinity column (IAC) and derived with OPA at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China. Electronic address:
Immunoaffinity chromatography using traditional antibodies as ligands has been adopted as a key step for purification of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg) but with limitations of high cost, instability, and exclusivity. In this study, a nanobody against HBsAg (named NbHB1) was employed to develop an affinity resin for rHBsAg purification. NbHB1 was expressed in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
Biotech Agrifood Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
This study evaluates the effects of fermented whey (FW) and pumpkin (P) on the excretion of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) in rats using immunoaffinity column cleanup and high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (IAC-LC-FLD). The method achieved detection limits of 0.1 µg/kg for AFB1 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
May 2025
Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, NFSRA Key Laboratory of Grain and oil quality and safety, Beijing 100037, China. Electronic address:
Conventional AFB detection methods are hindered by cumbersome pretreatment procedures, primarily due to the lack of new sample pretreatment materials and technologies. This work developed a novel coupling-free synthesis strategy for the immunomagnetic metal-organic frameworks (IMMOFs), focusing on its effective and promising application in the extraction-free detection of AFB. By coupling with UPLC-FLD, a sensitive quantification detection method for AFB was developed, exhibiting a linear range of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
March 2025
Institute of Food Technology (ITAL), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Brazil is an influential and successful food-producing country, where we can highlight artisanal cheeses gaining visibility in foreign markets. Some of these cheeses are made from raw milk, making them susceptible to contamination by microorganisms, including fungi, which can produce harmful mycotoxins. Feed contaminated with aflatoxin B1, when consumed by dairy animals, is metabolized and transformed into aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), which is excreted in milk.
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