Effective treatments for human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) have led to prolonged survival for this complex systemic lymphoproliferative inflammatory disease. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain for the recognition of disease exacerbations, particularly when overlapping with common comorbid conditions. We present a case of a 60-year-old man with a 22-year history of MCD, current advanced COPD, and medication-controlled HIV. His recurrent presentations with flares of fatigue, worsening dyspnea, and productive cough were confusing to clinicians who were attempting to distinguish between exacerbations of MCD or COPD. Published biomarkers of MCD flare include HHV-8 and CRP, which were proposed by the patient to his clinicians as useful in guiding treatment. This case illustrates the value of patient insight as an antidote to the problem of availability bias.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262002 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101099 | DOI Listing |
Blood Neoplasia
March 2024
Center for Cytokine Storm Treatment & Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Haematologica
July 2024
Center for Cytokine Storm Treatment and Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare hematologic disorder with heterogeneous presentations ranging from moderate constitutional symptoms to life-threatening multiorgan system involvement. There are vastly different clinical subtypes, with some patients demonstrating thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever/elevated C-reactive protein, reticulin fibrosis/renal failure, and organomegaly (TAFRO) and others having milder/more moderate symptoms with potential for severe disease (not otherwise specified, NOS). Due to its rarity and heterogeneity, the natural history and long-term burden of iMCD are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Interne
February 2023
Service de médecine interne, CHU de Toulouse, URM, CHU Purpan, place du Dr Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
Introduction: Castleman disease is a rare lymphoproliferation, which may mimic systemic lupus. Conversely, systemic lupus sometimes presents like an hematological malignancy. In these cases, a "Castleman-like" histology has been exceptionally described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2021
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Rational: Multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) is a nonclonal lymphoproliferative disorder that is rarely reported from Southeast Asian countries. Here, we report a case of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-associated MCD in a patient with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who presented with prolonged intermittent fever, urticarial rash, hepatosplenomegaly, and generalized lymphadenopathy.
Patient Concerns: A 34-year-old man with advanced HIV infection who was in good compliance with his antiretroviral treatment regimen presented with intermittent fever, weight loss, marked hepatosplenomegaly, and generalized lymphadenopathy.
IDCases
October 2021
Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV8)-associated multicentric Castleman disease (HHV8-MCD) is a rare nonmalignant lymphoproliferative disorder most commonly observed in PLWH. Herein, we describe an HIV-infected adult male from Cameroon with relapsing HHV8-MCD (HIV+MCD). The patient developed constitutional symptoms, diffuse lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!