Cottontail rabbits represent the first wild species of the order of lagomorphs whose hearing abilities have been determined. Cottontails, Sylvilagus floridanus, evolved in the New World, but have spread worldwide. Their hearing was tested behaviorally using a conditioned-avoidance procedure. At a level of 60 dB SPL, their hearing ranged from 300 Hz to 32 kHz, a span of 7.5 octaves. Mammalian low-frequency hearing is bimodally distributed and Cottontail rabbits fall into the group that hears below 400 Hz. However, their 300-Hz limit puts them near the gap that separates the two populations. The minimum audible angle of cottontails is 27.6°, making them less acute than most other species of mammals. Their large sound-localization threshold is consistent with the observation that mammals with broad fields of best vision require less acuity to direct their eyes to the sources of sound.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00359-020-01424-8 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35033 Marburg, Germany.
Having suitable animal models is crucial to mimic human disease states and for the successful transfer of experimental data into clinical practice. In the field of papillomavirus research, the domestic rabbit () has served as an indispensable model organism for almost 100 years. The identification and characterization of the first papillomaviruses in rabbits, their carcinogenic potential and their immunogenicity have contributed significantly to the state of knowledge on the genetics and life cycle of papillomaviruses in general, as well as the development of antiviral strategies such as vaccination procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mammal
December 2024
USDA National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521, United States.
The consequences of intraguild predation on vulnerable subordinate species are an important consideration in the recovery of endangered species. In prairie ecosystems, coyotes () are the primary predator of endangered black-footed ferrets (; hereafter, ferrets) and presumably compete for prairie dog ( spp.) prey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
October 2024
Tumor Virus RNA Biology Section, The HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, NCI, NIH, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2/genotype GI.2 (RHDV2/GI.2; , ) causes a highly contagious disease with hepatic necrosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation in several species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Entomol
November 2024
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Plains Area; Knipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, Cattle Fever Tick Research Unit, 22675 N. Moorefield Road., Moore Airbase, Building 6419, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Wildlife are hosts of ectoparasites, such as fleas and ticks that may transmit human and animal pathogens. Little is known about the ecology of many ectoparasite species native to southern Texas, or their role in pathogen maintenance and transmission. Much attention has been given to the role of nonnative nilgai antelope as cattle fever tick hosts and agents of dispersal, but little attention has been given to other ectoparasites that may utilize nilgai antelope as hosts.
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