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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cognitive Impairment in COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Public Health Nurs
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Aim: The aim of this systematic review is to present the pooled estimated prevalence and risk factors for cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Background: Patients with COPD suffer from progressive and irreversible airflow limitation, resulting in continuous impairment of lung function, which in addition to causing lesions in the lungs, often accrues to other organs as well. In recent years, a growing number of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown that hypoxia is an important factor in causing CI and that there is an important link between them, but the assessment of co-morbid neurocognitive impairment and dysfunction is often overlooked.
Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems.
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed
January 2025
University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza V. Emanuele II 9, 12042, Pollenzo, Cuneo, Italy.
This analysis explores the food local knowledge of the Romani people in Italy, one of the most significant and historically marginalised ethnic groups in Europe. Despite their centuries-long presence across European countries, the Romani community's culinary and herbal practices have often been overlooked. A preliminary study on Romani domestic food and home (plant) remedies was conducted via 106 interviews in Turin, Rome, and Naples during the past fifteen years among urban Romani community members (who migrated to Italy from Romania and Serbia approximately three decades ago).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA left-to-right bias in number-space mapping across ages and cultures.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Mind/Brain Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, (TN), Italy.
Number and space are inherently related. Previous research has provided evidence that numbers are aligned to a so-called "mental number line", which is malleable and affected by cultural factors mostly linked to literacy-related habits. However, preverbal humans and non-human animals also map numerosities into space, in a consistent left-to-right direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevealing Stachybotrys-like fungal growth in buildings - Possible exposure highlighted through three case studies.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Aalto University, 00076 Espoo, Finland; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Faculty of Science, School of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia. Electronic address:
Genus Stachybotrys (Stachybotryaceae, Hypocreales) requires high humidity to grow and represents one of the most notorious fungi associated with suspected illness in moist buildings. If Stachybotrys conidia are found in settled indoor dusts, their presence may indicate water intrusion and mold infestation revealed after dismantling the building structures. This study describes detection of Stachybotrys growth hidden inside the structures of three buildings in Finland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuilding the Capacity of Young Professionals in Family Planning to Publish: Insights from the ICFP2022 WHO Scientific Writing, Mentoring and Coaching Course.
Contraception
January 2025
UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research (SRH) World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objectives: We describe the development, delivery, and evaluation of a program to support junior professionals to publish their work in a scientific journal.
Study Design: Conference delegates with an accepted abstract at the International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP), self-identifying as junior professionals and from a low- or middle-income country (LMIC) or working predominantly in LMIC settings, were eligible for the program. The program involved: (i) Four face-to-face workshops at ICFP from the 14 to 17 of November 2022; (ii) mentoring meetings at ICFP; (iii) a six-month post-conference online coaching program; and (iv) post-conference learning webinars from December 2022 to May 2023.
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