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Design of high-ductile medium entropy alloys for dental implants. | LitMetric

Design of high-ductile medium entropy alloys for dental implants.

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl

Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Published: August 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Developing new materials with high strength and ductility, low modulus and high biocompatibility is a continuing demand in the field of surgical implants. Inspired by the high-entropy design philosophy, two medium entropy alloys (MEAs), i.e. equiatomic TiZrHf and equi-weight TiZrHfNbTa were designed and their mechanical properties and biocompatibility were assessed. Both the single-phase hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structured TiZrHf alloy and the single-phase body-centered cubic (BCC) structured TiZrHfNbTa alloy show high strength-ductility combinations close to commercial Ti-6Al-4V wrought alloy and remarkably lower young's modulus than commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) and Ti-6Al-4V. From the aspects of adhesion, proliferation, toxicity and related gene expression of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), the TiZrHfNbTa alloy exhibits distinctively better biocompatibility than that of CP-Ti while the TiZrHf shows only slightly better biocompatibility as compared with CP-Ti. These results indicate that these two ductile MEAs are potential candidates for dental application.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.110959DOI Listing

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