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Natural Product-Based Nanomedicine in Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. | LitMetric

Natural Product-Based Nanomedicine in Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Int J Mol Sci

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Published: May 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Many synthetic drugs and monoclonal antibodies are currently in use to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). However, they all are implicated in causing severe side effects and long-term use results in many complications. Numerous in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that phytochemicals and natural macromolecules from plants and animals reduce IBD-related complications with encouraging results. Additionally, many of them modify enzymatic activity, alleviate oxidative stress, and downregulate pro-inflammatory transcriptional factors and cytokine secretion. Translational significance of natural nanomedicine and strategies to investigate future natural product-based nanomedicine is discussed. Our focus in this review is to summarize the use of phytochemicals and macromolecules encapsulated in nanoparticles for the treatment of IBD and IBD-associated colorectal cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7312938PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21113956DOI Listing

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