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Background: In western Kenya, a cluster-randomized trial is assessing the impact of attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSBs) on malaria in children enrolled in three consecutive cohorts. Here, characteristics of children and households at enrolment, and factors associated with baseline malaria prevalence are described.
Methods: Children aged 1 to < 15 years were randomly selected by cluster (n = 70) from a census database.
Family planning, pregnancy, and parenthood during surgical training: Experiences and perspectives from trainees and early career surgeons in Australia and New Zealand.
World J Surg
December 2024
Department of Urology, Austin Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Objective: To identify and address areas for improvement within the current surgical training model in Australia and New Zealand relating to family planning and inflexible training as top barriers to gender equity in surgery.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of accredited surgical trainees and early career surgeons in Australia and New Zealand was conducted between September and October 2023. Participants were recruited by the RACS Fax Mentis, the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand (USANZ) e-newsletter, and medical social media networks.
"When she's there, I no longer worry about her being arrested"-Family perspectives on compulsory drug rehabilitation in Vietnam and implications for community-based services.
Int J Drug Policy
December 2024
Division of Addiction Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare and University of Minnesota Medical School, United States.
Introduction: Compulsory drug rehabilitation continues to be a major governmental response to illicit drug use in East and Southeast Asia despite repeated calls for its discontinuation. Extensive evidence from individuals with substance use disorders and advocacy groups highlights the adverse health, social and economic outcomes associated with compulsory drug rehabilitation. However, the perspective of families on this issue remains relatively unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParental Perspectives on Pediatric Surgical Recovery: Narrative Analysis of Free-Text Comments From a Postoperative Survey.
JMIR Perioper Med
December 2024
Research Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Qualitative experience data can inform health care providers how to best support families during pediatric postoperative recovery. Patient experience data can also provide actionable information to guide health care quality improvement; positive feedback can confirm the efficacy of current practices and systems, while negative comments can identify areas for improvement.
Objective: This study aimed to understand families' perspectives regarding their children's surgical recovery using qualitative patient experience data (free-text comments) from a prospective cohort study conducted within a larger study developing a postoperative-outcome risk stratification model.
Exploring the relationship between gut microbiota and breast diseases using Mendelian randomization analysis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Growing evidence suggests a relationship between gut microbiota composition and breast diseases, although the precise nature of this association remains uncertain. To investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and breast diseases, we utilized two-way Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Methods: Four common diseases were included as outcomes: breast cancer, breast cysts, inflammatory disorders of the breast, and infections of the breast associated with childbirth, along with their subtypes.
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