Current Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) models are either purely technical or overly simplified, lacking consideration of urban planning and stakeholder preferences to adequately support stakeholders. We developed the Urban Biophysical Environments and Technologies Simulator (UrbanBEATS), which integrates stormwater management with urban planning to support the design and implementation of WSUD. This study specifically describes and tests UrbanBEATS' WSUD Planning Module, which combines spatial analysis, infrastructure design, preference elicitation and Monte Carlo methods to generate feasible stormwater management and harvesting infrastructure options in greenfield and existing urban environments. By applying UrbanBEATS to a real-world greenfield development case study in Melbourne, Australia (with data sourced from the project's water management plans and design consultants), we explore the variety of options generated by the model and analyse them collectively to demonstrate that UrbanBEATS can design similar WSUD systems (e.g. select suitable technology types, their sizes and locations) to actual infrastructure choices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138282 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Marquette University, 1637 W. Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address:
Green stormwater infrastructure is growing in adoption across the world due to its ability to capture and treat stormwater runoff at the source; however, while green stormwater infrastructure is effective at reducing the concentration of many priority pollutants, bioretention often increases the concentration of dissolved phosphorus in the stormwater it treats. This is a significant shortcoming, as dissolved phosphorus can promote algae growth in receiving water bodies resulting in negative impacts to human and aquatic health. This study seeks to address this shortcoming through an end-of-pipe filter at the end of bioretention effluent pipes designed to reduce the concentration of dissolved phosphorus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Urban stormwater pollution poses serious risks to human and environmental health, including trace metals toxicity. To improve the performance of existing highway Vegetated Filter Strips (VFS), which have limited performance for volume reduction and pollutant removal, amendment with a Vegetated Compost Blanket (VCB), a layer of seeded compost, has been proposed. A novel VCB/VFS system was assessed as a Stormwater Control Measure (SCM) via particulate matter and trace metals removal performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Science and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urban Planning - SIMAU, Polytechnic University of Marche, via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
The reuse of stormwater represents a potential option for meeting water demands in water stressed regions as well as preventing and mitigating diffuse pollution of receiving water bodies. Particularly, the elaboration of a risk management plan for stormwater reuse may help to understand associated environmental and public health risks and design fit-for-purpose water treatment processes. In this work, it is presented an innovative methodology to perform quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for stormwater reuse by using data simulated by SWMM software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland. Electronic address:
Extensive research across European cities underscores the importance of assessing urbanization's impact on flood risk, focusing on river-induced floods and impermeable areas. Using advanced statistical tools, we investigated urban green coverage, Urban Morphological Zones (UMZ), and sealing (imperviousness) levels and effects. Our analysis found that Continuous Urban Fabric (sealed surface >80%) and Discontinuous Dense Urban Fabric (sealed surface 50%-80%) showed negative relationships within river flooding risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences, University of Florida | IFAS, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Stormwater ponds (SWPs) are an increasingly common management tool for flood control and water quality protection in urban areas. They are designed to buffer the impacts to downstream environments caused by altered hydrologic, chemical, biological, and ecological processes in developed watersheds. While small in size, they can have disproportionately large impacts on watersheds because they store, transform, and release inputs of carbon (C) and nutrients, mainly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P).
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