On-demand delivery of substances has been demonstrated for various applications in the fields of chemistry and biomedical engineering. Single-pulse release profile has been shown previously for micro/nanoparticles in different form factors. However, to obtain a sustained release, a pulsatile release profile is needed. Here, we demonstrate such a release profile from polymer magnetic nanocomposite microspheres loaded with chemicals. By exciting the microactuators with AC magnetic fields, we could achieve up to 61% cumulative release over a five-day period. One of the main advantages of using a magnetic stimulus is that the properties of the environment (e.g., transparency, density, and depth) in which the particles are located do not affect the performance. The operating magnitude of the magnetic field used in this work is safe and does not interact with any nonmetallic materials. The proposed approach can potentially be used in microchemistry, drug delivery, lab-on-chip, and microrobots for drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00648 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal disease, characterized by impaired wound repair, tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Immune system may participate in the development and progression of the disease as indicated by altered activity in IPF sufferers. This study investigates the immune response to the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in patients with IPF compared to healthy controls, with a particular focus on evaluation of antibody responses, interferon-gamma release, cytokine profiling and a broad panel of immune cell subpopulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian Key Laboratory on Chemicals Risk Control and Pollution Prevention Technology, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Chemicals in plastics raise significant concerns for potential adverse environmental and health impacts. However, dissipation kinetics and fluxes of chemicals from outdoor plastic products remain largely uncharacterized, hindering the accurate assessment of their environmental exposure. This study quantified outdoor dissipation profiles for 20 "priority" chemicals, including sunscreens (benzophenone, benzophenone-3, octyl salicylate, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph University, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: Itraconazole (ICZ) has been approved by the FDA to treat many fungal infections including, blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and aspergillosis. ICZ can be also used as prophylaxis in the population who are at high risk for developing systemic fungal infections, such as HIV patients, and chemotherapy patients.
Aim: However, since ICZ is a BCS Class II drug that has low solubility and high permeability, leads to low oral bioavailability.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, The School of Public Health of Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Background: DNA methylation (DNAm) has been shown in multiple studies to be associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). However, studies focusing on Chinese populations are lacking. We conducted an epigenome-wide association study to investigate the association between DNAm and eGFR in Chinese monozygotic twins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
University of Maryland, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20 N Pine Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.
Dosage forms containing Ivermectin (IVER) and Praziquantel (PRAZ) are important combination drug products in animal health. Understanding the relationship between products with differing in vitro release characteristics and bioequivalence could facilitate generics. The goal of this study was to create granulations for each active ingredient, with similar release mechanisms, but substantially different in vitro release rates, and then compressing these granulations into tablets with differing release rates.
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