We describe the asymmetric total syntheses of naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids. Atroposelective biaryl coupling reaction between naphthyl pinacol boronate and an aryl iodide, bearing ()-2-aminopropyl group at the -position using the existing central chirality as an atroposelectivity-controlling group, provided the desired biaryl product with high atroposelectivity, without the use of an external chiral source. From the resulting biaryl product, several naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids were prepared via the stereoselective formation of the isoquinoline framework with the appropriate oxidation state and stereochemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01428 | DOI Listing |
Alkaloids Chem Biol
May 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids are a fascinating class of natural biaryl compounds. They show characteristic mono- and dimeric scaffolds, with chiral axes and stereogenic centers. Since the appearance of the last comprehensive overview on these secondary plant metabolites in this series in 1995, the number of discovered representatives has tremendously increased to more than 280 examples known today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
May 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Mycetoma is a devastating neglected tropical infection of the subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by fungal and bacterial pathogens recognized as eumycetoma and actinomycetoma, respectively. Mycetoma treatment involves diagnosing the causative microorganism as a prerequisite to prescribing a proper medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Naphthylisoquinoline (NIQ) alkaloids are rising as a promising class of secondary metabolites with pharmaceutical potential. NF-κB has already been recognized as a significant modulator of cancer proliferation and drug resistance. We have previously reported the mechanisms behind the cytotoxic effect of dioncophylline A, an NIQ monomer, in leukemia cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
April 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Inhibition of NF-κB activity represents a strategy to treat acute myeloid leukemia, one of the most lethal leukemia types. Naphthylisoquinolines (NIQs) are cytotoxic alkaloids from lianas of the families Ancistrocladaceae and Dioncophyllaceae, which are indigenous to tropical rainforests.
Purpose: Uncovering therapeutic possibilities and underlying molecular mechanisms of dioncophylline A and its derivatives towards NF-κB related cellular processes.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2023
University Hospital of Würzburg, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, Translational Oncology, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
The ,-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid ancistrocladinium A belongs to a novel class of natural products with potent antiprotozoal activity. Its effects on tumor cells, however, have not yet been explored. We demonstrate the antitumor activity of ancistrocladinium A in multiple myeloma (MM), a yet incurable blood cancer that represents a model disease for adaptation to proteotoxic stress.
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