Enhanced sugar chain detection by oriented immobilization of Fc-fused lectins.

We report a novel scaffold for clustering and oriented immobilization of human IgG1 Fc-fused lectins on biosensors without chemical modifications. This approach uses a bio-nanocapsule (BNC) displaying a tandem form of IgG Fc-binding Z domains derived from protein A (ZZ-BNC). Incorporating ZZ-BNC effectively increased both the sensitivity and sugar chain-binding capacity compared with the condition without ZZ-BNC.