AI Article Synopsis
- The COVID-19 pandemic threatens global health, and with no antivirals or vaccines available, the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has garnered attention as a potential treatment.
- Limited clinical data raise doubts about HCQ's effectiveness for COVID-19, while its serious side effects, such as blindness and heart failure, pose additional risks, especially for severe cases or patients with preexisting conditions.
- There is a call for further research to determine the drug's optimal dosage, treatment duration, side effects, and long-term impact before making treatment recommendations.
Article Abstract
The emerging COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to the global health care system. Given the lack of antiviral therapies or vaccines for the disease, the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) obtained much attention as a treatment for COVID-19. However, there are limited and uncertain clinical data to support the beneficial effect of this drug in COVID-19 treatment. HCQ has several side effects and warnings, including blindness, heart failure, and renal toxicity, even with recommended doses. For severe cases of COVID-19 or in patients with preexisting conditions, administering such a drug could be fatal, particularly when taken at high doses or in combination with other antibiotics. However, further well-designed studies that would address the optimal dose, duration of treatment, possible side effects, and long-term usage outcomes are needed to make the final decision. In this paper, we aim to discuss the risk of using HCQ in treating COVID-19 patients, including its possible side effects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7504983 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JRS-200024 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Increasing microplastic concentrations have nonlinear impacts on the physiology of reef-building corals.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany; Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kāne'ohe, HI, USA.
The pollution of marine environments with plastics, particularly microplastic (MP, i.e., plastic particles <5 mm), is a major threat to marine biota, including corals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidermal Growth Factor Receptors Unveiled: A Comprehensive Survey on Mutations, Clinical Insights of Global Inhibitors, and Emergence of Heterocyclic Derivatives as EGFR Inhibitors.
J Drug Target
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Asmara University, Asmara, P.O. Box: 10549, Eritrea; (I.P).
Mutations that overexpress the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are linked to cancers like breast (15-20%), head and neck (10-15%), colorectal (5-8%), and non-small cell lung cancer (10-50%), especially in East Asian populations. EGFR activation stimulates "RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and MAPK" pathways, which enhance cell division, survival, angiogenesis, and tumor growth while inhibiting apoptosis and metastasis. Secondary mutations (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntireflux surgery - choosing the right candidate.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Introduction: Surgical gastric fundoplication is an effective treatment option for gastroesophageal reflux disease. In contrast to acid suppression, fundoplication nearly abolishes all types of reflux, acid and nonacid. However, in some cases lasting side effects of the procedure may overshadow its positive effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacological Management of IgG4-Related Disease: From Traditional to Mechanism-Based Targeted Therapies.
Drugs Aging
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated disorder characterized by organ enlargement and dysfunction. The formation of tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLTs) in affected organs is crucial for understanding IgG4-RD, as T follicular helper (Tfh) 2 cells within TLTs drive IgG4+B cell differentiation, contributing to mass formation. Key cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, produced by Tfh2 cells, are essential for this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntrathecal Drug Delivery for Intractable Pain: Identified Patient Satisfaction Survey Study Comparing Intrathecal Dose With Satisfaction, Pain Relief, and Side Effects.
Neuromodulation
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Objectives: Past studies have shown the efficacy of spinal targeted drug delivery (TDD) in pain relief, reduction in opioid use, and cost-effectiveness in long-term management of complex chronic pain. We conducted a survey to determine treatment variables associated with patient satisfaction.
Materials And Methods: Patients in a single pain clinic who were implanted with Medtronic pain pumps to relieve intractable pain were identified from our electronic health record.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!