We study the reactivity of Fe(iv)O moieties supported by a metal-organic framework (MOF-74) in the oxidation reaction of methane to methanol using all-electron, periodic density-functional theory calculations. We compare results concerning the electronic properties and reactivity obtained using two hybrid (B3LYP and sc-BLYP) and two standard generalised gradient corrected (PBE and BLYP) semi-local density functional approximations. The semi-local functionals are unable to reproduce the expected reaction profiles and yield a qualitatively incorrect representation of the reactivity. Non-local hybrid functionals provide a substantially more reliable description and predict relatively modest (ca. 60 kJ mol) reaction energy barriers for the H-atom abstraction reaction from CH molecules. We examine the origin of these differences and we highlight potential means to overcome the limitations of standard semi-local functionals in reactivity calculations in solid-state systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp01285h | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
School of Eco-Environment, Hebei Key Laboratory of Close-to-Nature Restoration Technology of Wetlands, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. Electronic address:
Imidacloprid (IMI), as an emerging pollutant, is frequently detected in pesticide wastewater. Cobalt-based single-atom catalysts (Co-SACs) doped with sulfur atoms can serve as an efficient strategy to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and degrade organic pollutants. The paper employed density functional theory and computational toxicology to deeply explore the mechanism and ecotoxicity of IMI when S atoms were introduced into Co-SACs for PMS activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Yaguan Road #135, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300354, P. R. China, CHINA.
In this study, we developed new chiral hybrid perovskites, (R/S-MBA)(GA)PbI4, by incorporating achiral guanidinium (GA+) and chiral R/S-methylbenzylammonium (R/S-MBA+) into the perovskite framework. The resulting materials possess a distinctive structural configuration, positioned between 1D and 2D perovskites, which we describe as 1.5D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800 China; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210 China. Electronic address:
Self-assembly plays a crucial role in the formation and allosteric processes of many biomolecules, water molecules can affect these processes. Cytosine (Cyt) has excellent self-assembly ability, forming a flat and ordered structure through hydrogen bonds (HBs) in the presence of water molecules. However, the vibration dynamics and interaction mechanism of water induced Cyt self-assembly are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Benxi, Liaoning Province 117004, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, the zirconium-based metal organic framework (Zr-MOF) was applied as the adsorbent for phosphorus (P) pollution in water. Then the phosphate-adsorbed metal organic frameworks (MOFs) were used as a recycled raw material and calcined to obtain P-doped MOFs-derived carbon material (ZrP@Zr-BTC). Next, the ZrP@Zr-BTC was used for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for the ceftriaxone sodium degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Fasa University, Fasa, 74616-86131, Iran.
In this work, we explored the role of a single electron in the energy of neutral and charged clusters of using data visualization and statistical techniques as a new insight. Initially, we studied the effects of one electron, time, and temperature on energy using multiple linear regression analysis with dummy variables, and the results demonstrated that all three predictors significantly affected the energy. Time had a positive impact (direct ratio effect) on the energy of , and and a negative impact (inverse ratio effect) on the energy of while temperature had a positive effect on the energy of all three sodium clusters.
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