Under the banner of cancers of unknown primary origin (CUPs), neuroendocrine tumours account for less than five percent of the neoplasms. The clinical manifestations and management depend upon the tumour's grade and differentiation and its site of growth. At times, despite of aggressive search for primary origin, cancer remains hidden. Herein, we present a case of a middle-aged woman who presented to our tertiary set-up with complaints of abdominal pain and distension. After a series of radiologic and interventional investigations including positron emission tomography with liver biopsy and immunohistochemical analysis, a diagnosis of the welldifferentiated neuroendocrine tumour was made, located in the right lobe of the liver. However, the primary origin could not be identified. The patient was managed with trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) followed by hepatic resection and was followed biennially afterwards. In our case, hepatic metastasis was treated with chemoembolization and stagedresection and provided a good prognosis to the patient. Our case is unique as only a few case reports have been published with following presentation and documentation of efficacious treatment is needed to contribute to the literature. Proper trials with exteriorization of bowel and radiological imaging is necessary to stage the primary tumour, even if end result is in vain. This will help to further improve the prognosis.
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Virchows Arch
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Liver masses are common in children, however primary malignant neoplasms are rare, representing only 1% of all pediatric cancers. Hepatocellular neoplasms are the most common primary liver malignancies and hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most frequently diagnosed. The incidence of HB, which is increasing, is approximately of 2 cases per million in the United States, followed by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Nitrogen (N) is a crucial macronutrient for plant growth, with nitrate as a primary inorganic N source for most plants. Beyond its role as a nutrient, nitrate also functions as a signalling molecule, influencing plant morphogenetic development. While nitrate utilization and signalling mechanisms have been extensively studied in model plants, the origin, evolution, and diversification of core components in nitrate uptake, assimilation, and signalling remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Obes
January 2025
Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development (GENUD) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Background: Although the genetic interplay with the environment has a major impact on obesity development, little is known on whether breastfeeding could modulate the genetic predisposition to obesity.
Objectives: To investigate whether breastfeeding attenuates the effect of an obesity genetic risk score (GRS) on adiposity in European adolescents.
Methods: Totally 751 adolescents from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) cross-sectional study were included, divided according to breastfeeding status into never breastfed, 1-3 months and ≥4 months.
Cureus
December 2024
General Medicine, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, Dartford, GBR.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a World Health Organisation (WHO) grade IV glioma originating from astrocytes. It is the most common malignant primary tumour of the brain and central nervous system (CNS) and is associated with fast progression and violent local spread, with a median overall survival of approximately 15 months after diagnosis. Due to its late and varied presentation, it is often diagnosed only after it has grown considerably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Salah Azaiez Institute, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Boulevad 9 Avril Bab Saadoun 1006, Tunis, Tunisia.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma is a neuroendocrine tumor derived from thyroid C-cells. It is a rare aggressive tumor, known to metastasize to lymph nodes, liver, bones, and lungs. We report a case of a young patient with a family history of breast cancer, who developed breast metastases six months post-treatment for medullary thyroid carcinoma.
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