Bilateral or unilateral congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors is a common clinical situation that requires an interdisciplinary approach. It is often complicated by the presence of narrower teeth. Occlusal, periodontal, and esthetic considerations will influence the decision to close the space for a canine-lateral substitution or to open the space for a prosthodontic replacement of the missing lateral incisor. The team should define the proper dental position to provide a stable occlusion and dental esthetics obtained with a minimally invasive preparation. The restorative approach should provide a long-term functional and esthetic solution in the transitional period from adolescence to adulthood, reversible for future possible interventions.
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Life (Basel)
December 2024
Private Practice of Plastic Surgery, Saint Petersburg, FL 33710, USA.
For over a century, the somatic gene mutation theory of cancer has been a scientific orthodoxy. The recent failures of causal explanations using this theory and the lack of significant progress in addressing the cancer problem medically have led to a new competition of ideas about just what cancer is. This essay presents an alternative view of cancer as a developmental process gone wrong.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Global Strategy Lab, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Med Anthropol Q
December 2024
Department of Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Attending closely to the lived experiences of people moving in and out of Medicaid-funded institutions, I argue that "the streets" are critical to understanding healthcare in US urban poverty. Exploring the relationship between "the streets" and Medicaid-funded institutions, this essay asks: How does the relationship between "the streets"-and in the words of my research interlocutors-"life on the other side" shape life in Medicaid-funded institutions in the Northeast US city? How do the social and symbolic conditions of this relationship-conditions structured by anti-Blackness-formulate the human in urban poverty? By joining Medicaid-funded institutions together as a broader health-governing network, I demonstrate how these institutions become boundary spaces that reveal the socially and symbolically interdependent worlds of "the streets" and life off them. Ultimately, this essay argues that "the streets" contain the social and symbolic conditions that dehumanize the poor through the logics of anti-Blackness, thus defining the terms of humanization that Medicaid-funded institutions afford.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEssays Biochem
December 2024
Univ Paris Est Creteil, Glycobiology, Cell Growth and Tissue Repair Research Unit (Gly-CRRET), Creteil, France.
Heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycans (PG) consist of a core protein to which the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains, HS or CS, are attached through a common linker tetrasaccharide. In the extracellular space, they are involved in the regulation of cell communication, assuring development and homeostasis. The HSPG biosynthetic pathway has documented 51 genes, with many diseases associated to defects in some of them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department II of Microscopic Morphology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, E. Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Posterior retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (PRLA) has emerged as a revolutionary, minimally invasive technique for adrenal gland surgery, offering significant advantages over traditional open approaches. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on PRLA, focusing on its anatomical foundations, surgical technique, and clinical implications. We conducted an extensive review of the current literature and surgical practices to elucidate the key aspects of PRLA.
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