Analysis of cellular effector function(s) often requires their isolation from other cellular types. Cell separatory techniques could mask, or select out, clinically important functional lesions. We examined differences in canine peripheral blood neutrophil functions, i.e. migration and H202 production, following two commonly used cell separation techniques: isotonic lysis or density gradient (Percoll) centrifugation. Separation methodology was observed to have a significant impact on both metabolic and mobility functions. In comparison to isotonic lysis, Percoll separation caused near 100% increases in random migration, near 40% decreases in chemotaxis and 70% increases in H202 production.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08923978809006454DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

isotonic lysis
12
neutrophil functions
8
h202 production
8
changes canine
4
canine neutrophil
4
functions
4
functions cellular
4
cellular isolation
4
isolation percoll
4
percoll gradient
4

Similar Publications

Optimization of Cell Membrane Purification for the Preparation and Characterization of Cell Membrane Liposomes.

Small Methods

December 2024

Nanomedicine and Drug Targeting, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.

Cell membrane nanoparticles have attracted increasing interest in nanomedicine because they allow to exploit the complexity of cell membrane interactions for drug delivery. Several methods are used to obtain plasma membrane to generate cell membrane nanoparticles. Here, an optimized method combining nitrogen cavitation in isotonic buffer and sucrose gradient fractionation is presented.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report a method to prepare biocompatible, stable, and highly pure iron oxide nano-minerals by following the steps consisting of: (i) amplifying magnetotactic bacteria in non-toxic minimal growth media; (ii) extracting magnetosomes from magnetotactic bacteria under alkaline lysis; (iii) heating magnetosomes above 400 °C to yield sterile magnetosome minerals, M-uncoated, devoid of active non-denatured bacterial organic material; (iv) coating M-uncoated with biocompatible carboxymethyl-dextran (CMD) compounds to yield stable M-CMD; (v) adding 5% sorbitol to M-CMD; and (vi) lyophilizing these mixtures, resulting in formulated nano-minerals in powder forms, designated as (M-CMD). The long-term stability of the final products is demonstrated by re-suspending (M-CMD) in water after 12 months of storage, and by showing that these formulated magnetosomes have preserved their stability in suspension, chain arrangement, carbon content, surface charge, and surface composition. Furthermore, the formulation is optimized to yield an isotonic magnetosome suspension with an osmolality of between 275 and 290 mOsm kg HO upon reconstitution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Parasite-derived new permeation pathways (NPPs) expressed at the red blood cell (RBC) membrane enable parasites to take up nutrients from the plasma to facilitate their survival. Thus, NPPs represent a potential novel therapeutic target for malaria. The putative channel component of the NPP in the human malaria parasite is encoded by mutually exclusively expressed genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Osmotic injury and cytotoxicity for hMSCs in contact with Me2SO: The effect of cell size distribution.

Cryobiology

September 2024

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e Dei Materiali, Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università Degli Studi di Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123, Cagliari, Italy. Electronic address:

The paper discusses the impact of cell size on cytotoxicity and expansion lysis during the osmotic excursions resulting from the contact of hMSCs from UCB with Me2SO. It builds upon the mathematical model recently presented by the authors, which pertains to a population of cells with uniform size. The objective is to enhance the model's relevance by incorporating the more realistic scenario of cell size distribution, utilizing a Population Balance Equations approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ammonia/ammonium (NH/NH, AM) concentration in human erythrocytes (RBCs) is significantly higher than in plasma. Two main possible mechanisms for AM transport, including simple and facilitated diffusion, are described; however, the driving force for AM transport is not yet fully characterized. Since the erythroid ammonium channel RhAG forms a structural unit with anion exchanger 1 (eAE1) within the ankyrin core complex, we hypothesized the involvement of eAE1 in AM transport.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!