Beyond the brain: Extra-axial pathology on diffusion weighted imaging in neuroimaging.

J Neurol Sci

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Department of Imaging, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK.

Published: August 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is mainly used to evaluate brain tissue, especially during acute strokes.* -
  • DWI's applications also cover extra-axial structures in the head and neck, providing insights into various disorders beyond just the brain.* -
  • The article emphasizes the importance of thoroughly examining both intra- and extra-axial structures on DWI for a comprehensive assessment.*

Article Abstract

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has a central role in the assessment of the brain parenchyma, particularly in the context of acute stroke. However, the applications of DWI extend far beyond the brain parenchyma and include the assessment of the extra-axial structures of the head and neck that are included in routine brain imaging. In this pictorial review, the added-value of DWI over other conventional sequences is illustrated through discussion of a broad range of disorders affecting the vasculature, skull, orbits, nasal cavity and salivary glands. This article highlights the requirement for all structures, both intra- and extra-axial, to be carefully reviewed on DWI.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.116900DOI Listing

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