We elaborated an index, the Interference Distribution Index, which allows quantifying the relation between response times and the size of the interference effect. This index is associated with an intuitive graphical representation, the Lorenz-interference plot. We show that this index has some convenient properties in terms of sensitivity to changes in the distribution of the interference effect and to aggregation of individual data. Moreover, it turns out that this index is the only one (up to an arbitrary increasing transformation) possessing these properties. The relevance of this index is illustrated through simulations of a cognitive model of interference effects and reanalysis of experimental data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-019-01339-6 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
January 2025
Department of Urology, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules are involved in sequence-specific suppression of gene expression, via small RNA triggers derived from double-stranded RNA that can target specific genes; it is a natural process that plays a role in both the regulation of protein synthesis and in immunity. Discovery of RNAi by Fire and Mello in 1998 had a profound impact on unraveling novel aspects of eukaryotic biology. RNA interference (RNAi) has proven to be an immensely useful tool for studying gene function and validation of potential drug targets in almost all organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr A Found Adv
March 2025
CNRS UMR 8247, Institut de Recherche de Chimie ParisTech, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France.
This paper discusses the geometric properties and symmetries of general moiré patterns generated by homophase bilayers twisted by rotation 2δ. These patterns are generically quasiperiodic of rank 4 and result from the interferences between two basic periodicities incommensurate to each other, defined by the sites in the layers that are kept invariant through the symmetry operations of the structure. These invariant sites are distributed on the nodes of a set of lattices called Φ-lattices - where Φ runs on the rotation operations of the symmetry group of the monolayers - which are the centers of rotation 2δ + Φ transforming a lattice node of the first layer into a node of the second.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Adult Critical Care Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital-Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Objective: Cognitive impairment is a common comorbidity, yet overlooked, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, little is known about the current practice and perceptions of physicians on recognising and managing cognitive impairment in patients with COPD in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to investigate current practices and perceptions of physicians in Saudi Arabia regarding the recognition and management of cognitive impairment in COPD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to accurately express and compute the absorption spectrum is critically important for measuring the composition and concentration of substances. In this study, we present a method that reconstructs the original spectra into new spectra with linear features based on absorption intensity to improve the analysis of spectral data. The transformation matrix and mapping relationship are calculated based on the absorption intensity of the spectral data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFiber-optic vibration sensors have been studied widely owing to their anti-electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, and ease of integration and distribution. Previous reports primarily focused on the frequency detection of vibration signals. However, the amplitude sensitivity, noise-equivalent amplitude (NEA), and stability determine the sensing precision and accuracy of the device.
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