Proteins produce or regulate nearly every component of cells. Thus, the ability to quantitatively determine the protein abundance and posttranslational modification (PTM) state is a critical aspect toward our understanding of biological processes. In this chapter, we describe methods to globally quantify protein abundance and phosphorylation state using isobaric labeling with tandem mass tags followed by phosphopeptide enrichment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0528-8_11 | DOI Listing |
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Gymnostachyum febrifugum, a less-known ethnomedicinal plant from the Western Ghats of India, is used to treat various diseases and serves as an antioxidant and antibacterial herb. The present study aims to profile the cytotoxic phytochemicals in G. febrifugum roots using GC-MS/MS, in vitro confirmation of cytotoxic potential against breast cancer and an in silico study to understand the mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
As multiple imaging modalities cannot reliably diagnose cardiac tumors, the molecular approach offers alternative ways to detect rare ones. One such molecular approach is CRISPR-based diagnostics (CRISPR-Dx). CRISPR-Dx enables visual readout, portable diagnostics, and rapid and multiplex detection of nucleic acids such as microRNA (miRNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Background: Atherosclerosis, a persistent inflammatory disease marked by the presence of atherosclerotic plaques or fibrous plaques, is a significant contributor to the onset of the development of cardiovascular disease. Berk contains various active ingredients that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hypolipidemic properties. Nevertheless, the potential effects of on atherosclerosis have not been systematically reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Bioconvergence, Hoseo University, 165 Sechul-Ri, BaeBang-Yup, Asan 31499, ChungNam-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: The relationship between gut microbiota composition, lifestyles, and colonic transit time (CTT) remains poorly understood. This study investigated associations among gut microbiota profiles, diet, lifestyles, and CTT in individuals with subjective constipation.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from our randomized clinical trial, examining gut microbiota composition, CTT, and dietary intake in baseline and final assessments of 94 participants with subjective constipation.
Nutrients
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find the potential mechanism of two Lactobacillus ( L11 and LR) on ameliorating obesity, including lipid metabolism and gut microbiota. The two isolates have been studied to have good characterization in vitro, but in vivo studies in modulating lipid metabolism and gut microbiota were not studied.
Methods: In this study, mice with HFD supplemented with L11 or LR exhibited slower obesity progression, including reduced weight gain, abdominal fat accumulation, liver damage, inflammation, and adipose lesions.
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