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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000785 | DOI Listing |
Digit J Ophthalmol
August 2024
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
We present 3 cases of bilateral anterior lens capsule rupture, all leading to a subsequent diagnosis of Alport syndrome. Clinicians should be alert to the ocular and systemic features of Alport syndrome, especially when presented with a spontaneous rupture of the anterior lens capsule in young males. Ophthalmologists are often the first contact for patients with Alport syndrome, and a sound knowledge of the associated features will enable timely referral to other members of a multidisciplinary team required to treat such patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Rheumatology, St. Luke's Meridian Medical Center, Meridian, USA.
This report describes the development of recurrent cutaneous microthrombosis in a patient with the superposition of Factor V Leiden heterozygosity on a noncriteria IgM antibody to phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex. The patient was treated with prednisone, apixaban, and rituximab and was stable off of prednisone at her last outpatient visit 22 months after the initial event. This report illustrates the challenges of dealing with multifactor thrombophilia especially when one of those factors is a noncriteria antiphospholipid antibody and reaffirms the value of testing for noncriteria antibodies when clinical findings suggest the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies but the criteria antibodies are negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, JPN.
When encountering severe hypoxemia that does not respond to oxygen supplementation, it is essential to consider underlying right-to-left shunting. Among various diagnostic approaches, the microbubble test via transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a simple, noninvasive method for detecting pulmonary arteriovenous shunts, particularly in hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). Although microbubbles are usually administered peripherally, using a Swan-Ganz (SG) catheter to inject microbubbles directly into the pulmonary artery may provide even more definitive diagnostic information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdhesions in the deep infrapatellar region may occur as iatrogenic complications (e.g., after bone-patellar tendon-bone grafting), as part of arthrofibrosis or infrapatellar contracture syndrome, or owing to specific diseases such as Osgood-Schlatter disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
November 2024
iULS-University Institute for Locomotion and Sports, Hôpital Pasteur 2, University Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome is a well-described potential cause of leg pain in high-level athletes and soldiers. Surgical treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome usually involves fasciotomy, with a reported rate of complications of up to 16%, including failure of complete compartmental release and delayed return to normal daily activity, which can take up to 6 to 12 weeks. The use of a minimally invasive approach under ultrasound guidance seems to improve clinical outcomes in young active patients.
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