Several reinforced-concrete (RC) structural elements are subjected to cyclic load, such those employed in highway and railroad bridges and viaducts. The durability of these elements may be reduced as a consequence of fatigue, which mainly affects the steel reinforcement. The use of externally bonded (EB) fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites allows the moment capacity to be shared by the internal reinforcement and the EB composite, thus increasing the fatigue life of the strengthened RC member. The effectiveness of EB FRCM composites is related to the composite bond properties. However, limited research is currently available on the effect of fatigue on the bond behavior of FRCM-substrate joints. This study provides first the state of the art on the fatigue behavior of different FRCM composites bonded to a concrete substrate. Then, the fatigue bond behavior of a polyparaphenylene benzo-bisoxazole (PBO) FRCM is experimentally investigated using a modified beam test set-up. The use of this set-up provided information on the effect of fiber-matrix interface shear and normal stresses on the specimen fatigue bond behavior. The results showed that fatigue loading may induce premature debonding at the matrix-fiber interface and that stresses normal to the interface reduce the specimen fatigue life.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7287857 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13102368 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
April 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites have been largely used to strengthen existing concrete and masonry structures in the last decade. To design FRCM-strengthened members, the provisions of the Italian CNR-DT 215 (2018) or the American ACI 549.4R and 6R (2020) guidelines can be adopted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
One of the main limitations to the use of fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites for the external confinement of masonry is the lack of accurate formulas for estimating the compressive strength and ultimate strain of confined members. With the aim of providing a contribution on the topic, the authors have been carrying out studies on the FRCM-confined masonry for some time and, in a recent study, they proposed some formulations for the prediction of compressive strength. In continuity to that work, an analytical study on the ultimate strain of FRCM-confined masonry is presented in this paper, and preliminary models were derived by considering a wide experimental database compiled from the technical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2023
Faculty of Engineering, University E-Campus, via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
An experimental investigation on partially PBO (short of Polyparaphenylenebenzobisthiazole) FRCM (Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Mortar) confined clay brick masonry columns has been conducted. Ten small-scale specimens measuring 445 mm high with a square cross-section of the 250 mm side have been tested under monotonic axial loading until collapse. Two columns were unconfined, while the remaining ones were confined with single-layer PBO FRCM jackets varying the geometric configuration along their height.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
June 2023
Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples "Federico II", 80125 Napoli, Italy.
Fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites are currently considered a suitable solution for strengthening existing structures. Confinement applications are still being investigated, since experimental programs showed significant scatter in the results and theoretical models are struggling to become established as a consequence. The main aim of this study is the identification of potential sources of scatter in the confinement efficiency of FRCM wrappings, in defects such as fiber slip within the matrix or imperfect straightening of fibers, or premature failure of fibers once exposed after complete matrix cracking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
February 2023
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.
The article presents an analysis of the static work of bent solid-wood beams reinforced with FRCM-PBO (fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix-p-phenylene benzobis oxazole) composite. In order to ensure better adhesion of the FRCM-PBO composite to the wooden beam, a layer of mineral resin and quartz sand was applied between the composite and the wooden beam. Ten wooden pine beams with dimensions of 80 × 80 × 1600 mm were used for the tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!