CCD photometric observations of the near-Earth asteroid 2016 NL15 were made in 2016 mid-December.A collaboration of three observers at widely-separated longitudes proved critical in finding the synodic period of 23.22 h, nearly commensurate with an Earth day.
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Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Opto-Electronics Engineering College, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Ground-based detection of spaceborne dynamic objects, such as near-Earth asteroids and space debris, is essential for ensuring the safety of space operations. This paper presents YOLO-Dynamic, a novel detection algorithm aimed at addressing the limitations of existing models, particularly in complex environments and small-object detection. The proposed algorithm introduces two newly designed modules: the SC_Block_C2f and the LASF_Neck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
December 2024
Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany.
Asteroid discoveries are essential for planetary-defense efforts aiming to prevent impacts with Earth, including the more frequent megaton explosions from decameter impactors. While large asteroids (≥100 km) have remained in the main belt since their formation, small asteroids are commonly transported to the near-Earth object (NEO) population. However, due to the lack of direct observational constraints, their size-frequency distribution -which informs our understanding of the NEOs and the delivery of meteorite samples to Earth-varies significantly among models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822.
Small bodies are capable of delivering essential prerequisites for the development of life, such as volatiles and organics, to the terrestrial planets. For example, empirical evidence suggests that water was delivered to the Earth by hydrated planetesimals from distant regions of the Solar System. Recently, several morphologically inactive near-Earth objects were reported to experience significant nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiation-based effects, and possibly explained by volatile-driven outgassing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
October 2024
Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
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