Despite its importance, limited representations of the anthracite models have been developed. The first molecular representation of Chinese Jincheng anthracite with the incorporation of diverse molecular structures was constructed based on the available analytical data. Three hundred individual aromatic sheets were first built based on the aromatic fringe distribution obtained from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Alkyl chains and nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen heteroatoms were added in the aromatic skeletons to form diverse anthracite structural units based on C NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultimate analyses. Fifty-five different anthracite molecules were formed by covalent cross-linking considering the constraint imposed by the molecular weight distribution of the Jincheng anthracite obtained from laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LD-TOF MS). These molecules were packed into a three-dimensional cell to form a Jincheng anthracite model (CHONS). We showed that the proposed model can provide a reasonable representation of the Jincheng anthracite by comparing the simulated and experimental magnetic resonance spectroscopy, LD-TOF MS, density, and X-ray diffraction data. Because of the large, molecularly diverse structure, many anthracite behavioral processes can be further explored using this model in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03894 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
December 2024
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China. Electronic address:
Biodegradable plastics (BPs) and lignite, both rich in organic matter, present significant challenges for efficient conversion into clean energy. This study examined the anaerobic co-digestion of BPs and lignite under controlled laboratory conditions. The results demonstrated that the co-digestion of polylactic acid (PLA) and lignite (at a 1:2 mass ratio, with 5 g PLA and 10 g lignite as the model system) rapidly acclimated to the anaerobic environment, enhancing cumulative biogas production by 57 % compared to the mono-digestion of lignite alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Research Group of New Energy Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Coal and CBM Co-Mining, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, PR China. Electronic address:
Synchronously creating oxygen vacancies (OVs) and an internal electric field (IEF) in photocatalysts could be an ideal strategy to facilitate photogenerated charge separation and surface reactions but remain unexplored for this use. In this work, we report that low-cost and multifunctional CDs can involve in the nucleation reaction of copper vanadates (CuVs) to create OVs and proper IEF at the interface by modulating the valence states of coppers under hydrothermal conditions. Thus, CDs synergistically serve as oxygen vacancy inducer and charge separator in CuVs to extract photogenerated carriers to trigger persulfate (PS) activation for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, Anhui, China.
Heliyon
October 2024
Shanxi Lanhua Sci-tech Venture Co., Ltd., Dayang Coal Mine Branch, Jincheng, 048000, China.
Microbiol Spectr
November 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Unlabelled: Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is a severe occupational disease resulting from prolonged exposure to coal dust. However, its pathogenesis remains elusive, compounded by a lack of early detection markers and effective treatments. Although the impact of gut microbiota on lung diseases is acknowledged, its specific role in CWP is unclear.
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