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Pyridoxine Prevents Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
Anesthesiology
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.138, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410013.
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Pyridoxine has been recommended as a first-line drug to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy; however, its efficacy in preventing PONV remains unclear.
Methods: Patients of 18 to 65 years old, who received elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, were randomized into either the pyridoxine or control group.
Comparative efficacy of intravenous treatments for perioperative shivering in patients undergoing caesarean delivery under neuraxial anaesthesia: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials.
J Clin Anesth
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA, USA; Research Department of Targeted Intervention, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Shivering affects 52 % of patients undergoing caesarean delivery under neuraxial anaesthesia. Despite extensive research focused on its prevention, there is still no consensus regarding optimal pharmacological treatment. This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to compare available intravenous treatments of perioperative shivering in patients undergoing caesarean delivery under neuraxial anaesthesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Infusions, Emergency Room Visits and Hospitalizations for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: New Data and Literature Review.
Int J Womens Health
October 2024
Hyperemesis Education and Research Foundation, Clackamas, OR, USA.
Purpose: Few factors have been identified that increase the risk of visits (hospital emergency room or inpatient stays) due to hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). The purpose of this study is to understand trends in HG management and identify variables increasing visit frequency so that strategies may be developed to reduce hospital utilization.
Study Design: An online survey was posted on the Hyperemesis Education and Research Foundation website and social media between June 2022 and May 2023.
Use of Prescription Antiemetics Among US Commercially Insured Pregnant Patients, 2005-2019.
JAMA Netw Open
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville.
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Pregnancy-Related Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Expert Review.
Gastroenterology
October 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Description: The purpose of this American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute Clinical Practice Update is to review the available published evidence and expert advice regarding the clinical management of patients with pregnancy-related gastrointestinal and liver disease.
Methods: This expert review was commissioned and approved by the AGA Institute Clinical Practice Updates Committee and the AGA Governing Board to provide timely guidance on a topic of high clinical importance to the AGA membership and underwent internal peer review by the Clinical Practice Updates Committee and external peer review through the standard procedures of Gastroenterology. This article provides practical advice for the management of pregnant patients with gastrointestinal and liver disease based on the best available published evidence.
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