Ambient mass spectrometry is useful for analyzing compounds that would be affected by other chemical procedures. Poison frogs are known to sequester alkaloids from their diet, but the sequestration pathway is unknown. Here, we describe methods for whole-body cryosectioning of frogs and use desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) to map the orally administered alkaloid histrionicotoxin 235A in a whole-body section of the poison frog Dendrobates tinctorius. Our results show that whole-body cryosectioning coupled with histochemical staining and DESI-MSI is an effective technique to visualize alkaloid distribution and help elucidate the mechanisms involved in alkaloid sequestration in poison frogs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.4520 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
FTMS Laboratory for Human Health Research, Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Quantitative mass spectrometry imaging (qMSI) provides the relative or absolute analyte quantities in a biological specimen in a spatially resolved manner. However, the chemical complexity and physical structure of biological specimens often require one to precisely account for matrix effects in qMSI platforms. Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR-MALDESI) completely ablates a volume of cryosectioned tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
December 2024
Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Background: Pathogenic variants in subunits of succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS) are associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy in humans. SCS catalyses the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate coupled with substrate-level phosphorylation of either ADP or GDP in the TCA cycle. This report presents a muscle-specific conditional knock-out (KO) mouse model of Sucla2, the ADP-specific beta subunit of SCS, generating a novel in vivo model of mitochondrial myopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass Spectrom (Tokyo)
December 2023
School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-8501, Japan.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
October 2023
Department of Environmental Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology - Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland; Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
The application of mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a promising tool to analyze the spatial distribution of organic contaminants in organisms and thereby improve the understanding of toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic processes. MSI is a common method in medical research but has been rarely applied in environmental science. In the present study, the suitability of MSI to assess the spatial distribution of organic contaminants and their biotransformation products (BTPs) in the aquatic invertebrate key species Gammarus pulex was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
October 2022
Department of Pharmacy, Copenhagen University, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Therapeutic peptides are a fast-growing class of pharmaceuticals. Like small molecules, the costs associated with their discovery and development are significant. In addition, since the preclinical data guides first-in-human studies, there is a need for analytical techniques that accelerate and improve our understanding of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) characteristics of early drug candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!