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Predictive modeling of diazinon residual concentration in soils contaminated with potentially toxic elements: a comparative study of machine learning approaches.
Biodegradation
December 2024
Department of Civil engineering, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad Branch, Iran.
The widespread use of pesticides, including diazinon, poses an increased risk of environmental pollution and detrimental effects on biodiversity, food security, and water resources. In this study, we investigated the impact of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTE) including Zn, Cd, V, and Mn on the degradation of diazinon in three different soils. We investigated the capability and performance of four machine learning models to predict residual pesticide concentration, including adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector regression (SVR), radial basis function (RBF), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro ultrastructure and biodegradation of activated plasma albumin gel derived from human samples: A prospective observational study.
Clin Adv Periodontics
December 2024
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Background: In soft tissue regeneration, the clinical efficacy of fibrin membranes has been a pressing concern. The key to this efficacy lies in the stability of membrane and its controlled absorption. Human serum albumin, with its influence on the formation and stability of fibrin networks, could hold the key to developing a more stable alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of ICD-9-CM coding for identifying antibiotic prescriptions during hospitalization: a Delphi consensus model.
Infect Prev Pract
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Unit, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
A Delphi consensus-seeking procedure was conducted to validate a list of ICD-9-CM codes that could help identify hospital admissions in which antimicrobials are more likely to be prescribed. The panel agreed to include 2967 codes out of 16229 (18.28%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Dementia.
Cells
November 2024
Division of Neurology, Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly population (aged 65 years and over), followed by vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and rare types of neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia. There is an unmet need to improve diagnosis and prognosis for patients with dementia, as cycles of misdiagnosis and diagnostic delays are challenging scenarios in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroimaging is routinely used in clinical practice to support the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of machine learning in breast cancer survival prediction using a multimethod approach.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers with an increasing trend in both incidence and mortality rates in Iran. Survival analysis is a pivotal measure in setting appropriate care plans. To the best of our knowledge, this study is pioneering in Iran, introducing a multi-method approach using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) and 11 conventional machine learning (ML) methods to predict the 5 year survival of women with breast cancer.
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