Background: The palmaris longus muscle is considered one of the most anatomically variable muscles in the human body. Localized swelling of the forearm due to hypertrophy of the palmaris longus muscle is rare.
Case Presentation: Here, we report a rare case of a 24-year-old Arab man who presented with a painful mass on his forearm with symptoms of median nerve compression. A full radiological assessment was performed, and he was treated conservatively.
Conclusion: This case confirmed that a hypertrophied palmaris longus muscle can be the cause of swelling on the forearm and should always be considered in the differential diagnosis. With this report, we aimed to increase awareness regarding the unusual variations of palmaris longus muscle and the importance of using radiological investigations to establish a diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-020-02368-y | DOI Listing |
Arch Bone Jt Surg
January 2024
Department of Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Prague Med Rep
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Several muscle variations have been observed in flexor aspect of forearm which can hamper normal functioning of hand or may remain silent. One such unreported variation has been described in this report. An accessory muscle in the left forearm was found involving flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and palmaris longus (PL).
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October 2024
Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
We report this case of a rock climber who sustained a right ring-finger grade-III A2 pulley rupture. After failed nonoperative management, the patient underwent pulley reconstruction with ipsilateral palmaris longus autograft using a double-loop technique. The immediate postoperative course was uncomplicated, and the patient returned to painless rock climbing six months after the index procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
December 2024
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Since Dr. Frank Jobe performed the initial surgery on Tommy John in 1974, the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction (UCLR), colloquially "Tommy John Surgery," described in 1986 has evolved as the gold standard treatment for UCL tears. The crux of technique modifications involve flexor pronator mass (FPM) management, ulnar nerve transposition (UNT), graft selection, or graft-fixation options.
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